基于区块链技术的碳排放溯源与交易审计  

Carbon Emission Traceability and Transaction Audit based on Blockchain Technology

作　　者：王宇慧[1] 王赫远 崔宏博 WANG Yuhui;WANG Heyuan;CUI Hongbo

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《商业经济》2023年第12期146-149,共4页Business & Economy

基　　金：黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题:黑龙江省提升中国特色社会主义审计制度执行力的途径研究(20247)。

摘　　要：在碳交易市场中,数据透明度和合规性问题仍然存在挑战。提出基于区块链技术的碳排放溯源与交易审计方案,旨在提高碳交易市场的透明度和效率。首先,建立了全球统一的碳排放数据共享平台,收录各地企业的碳排放数据,并对数据进行核算和分析,以确保数据的准确性和可靠性。其次,运用区块链技术中去中心化、不可篡改等特性,构建了完整的碳排放溯源系统。在此系统中,每个碳排放数据记录都通过哈希算法生成一个唯一的、不可篡改的数字签名,以确保每个数据记录的真实性和可信性。最后,利用智能合约技术,实现碳排放交易的智能化管理和合规性审计。In the carbon trading market,data transparency and compliance issues remain a challenge.A carbon emission traceability and transaction audit scheme based on blockchain technology is proposed to improve the transparency and efficiency of the carbon trading market.First of all,a global unified carbon emission data sharing platform has been established to collect carbon emission data of enterprises around the world,and the data is calculated and analyzed to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.Secondly,a complete carbon emission traceability system is built by using the characteristics of decentralization and immutability in blockchain technology.In this system,each carbon emission data record is generated by a hash algorithmwith a unique,immutable digital signature to ensure the authenticity and credibility of each data record.Finally,smart contract technology is used to realize the intelligent management and compliance audit of carbon emissions trading.

关 键 词：碳排放 区块链技术 智能合约 溯源 交易审计 

分 类 号：F239[经济管理—会计学]