苏南传统村落秋季植物景观色彩研究  

Research of Color Quantization of Traditional Village Plant Landscape in Autumn in Southern Jiangsu

作　　者：胡慧 苏同向[1] HU Hui;SU Tongxiang(College of Landscape Architecture,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,China,210037)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学风景园林学院,南京210037

出　　处：《园林》2023年第12期131-136,共6页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(编号:2019YFD1100404)。

摘　　要：植物的色彩是乡村景观的重要组成部分,体现着乡村景观风貌特色。秋季色叶植物色彩表现突出,反映出乡村色彩强烈的地域化特征。以苏南地区具有代表性的传统村落秋季植物景观色彩为研究对象,根据地理学的“三生”空间概念,运用MATLAB图像处理编码提取色彩信息,通过色彩多样性、色彩均匀度等色彩因子计算,对秋季植物色彩特征进行总结归纳,以期对乡村植物景观色彩风貌特征的保护与建设提供一定的参考价值。研究表明:研究区秋季植物色彩变化区间范围为H3~H7,集中分布在暖色调色相区间;秋季植物色彩以银杏和水稻的黄色、槭属树种的红色、柑橘属果树的橙黄色为主要色彩,而香樟、枇杷及松柏类的常绿植物则为传统村落提供了背景色支撑。The color of plants is an integral part of the rural landscape,refl ecting the characteristics of the rural landscape,and has essen-tial research signifi cance.The colorful fall foliage plants are outstanding,refl ecting the strong regionalization of rural color.Take representative traditional villages in Southern Jiangsu as the research object,according to the“three lives”spatial concept of geography,using MATLAB to extract the color information,through the calculation of color diversity,color uniformity,and other color factors,to summarize the color characteristics of plants in different seasons,to provide some reference value for the protection and construction of rural plant landscape features.The study showed that:the color variation of plants in the study area ranged from H3 to H7,and was concentrated in the warm hue range;autumn plant colors are dominated by the yellow of ginkgo and rice,the red of maple species,and the orange-yellow of citrus fruit trees,while balsam fi r,loquat,and pines and cy-press evergreen provide the background color support for the traditional village.

关 键 词：传统村落 秋季植物景观 植物色彩 色彩量化 苏南地区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]