何谓“20世纪俄罗斯文学”:来自西方斯拉夫学的建构  

What is"20th Century Russian Literature":Perspective from Western Slavic Studies

作　　者：林精华[1,2,3,4] Lin Jinghua

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089 [2]北京第二外国语学院欧洲学院,北京100024 [3]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230601 [4]华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心,上海200241

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期60-68,154,共10页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“剑桥俄罗斯(九卷本)翻译与研究”(14ZDB089)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：虽然20世纪初俄国著名文学史家文戈罗夫(СемёнВенгеров,1855-1920)就提出“20世纪俄罗斯文学”概念,但苏联时代却用“苏维埃文学”替代“20世纪俄罗斯文学”,以排除苏维埃政权所制造又排斥的“国外俄罗斯文学”和“地下文学”。苏联解体后俄国不断重建“俄罗斯文学史”,这和苏联时代的“俄罗斯文学史”区别之一在于承认流亡作家创作和被苏联作协所排斥的地下文学,并且这类文学在20世纪俄罗斯文学史经典中占有更重要地位。这样的文学史观受到冷战时代西方斯拉夫学影响。冷战结束后西方斯拉夫学持续探讨“20世纪俄罗斯文学”,继续发掘境外俄罗斯文学和地下文学的史料、意义,正视社会主义现实主义理论体系及其对文学史进程的影响,提供更完整的“20世纪俄罗斯文学”概念。Although the famous Russian literature historian Vengorov pioneered the concept of"Russian literature in the 20th century"in the early 20th century,the Soviet era replaced"Russian literature in the 20th century"with"Soviet literature"in order to eliminate the Russian literature abroad"and"the underground literature"which were created and rejected by the Soviet regime.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the Russian academic circle has rebuilt the History of Russian literature",which is different from the History of Russian literature"appeared in the Soviet era.It not only recognized the creation of exiled writers and the underground writers who were been rejected by the Soviet writers Association,but also the literatures occupied a more important position in the classical history of Russian literature in the 20th century.This view of literary history was influenced by Western Slavic studies in the Cold War era.After the end of the Cold War,Western Slavic studies continued to explore"Russian literature in the 20th century",it not only continued to explore the historical materials and significance of Russian literature abroad and underground literature,but also faced up to the theoretical system of socialist realism.So contemporary western Slavic studies provided a more complete concept"Russian literature in the 20th century".

关 键 词：“20世纪俄罗斯文学” 西方斯拉夫学 苏俄本土俄罗斯文学研究 

分 类 号：I109.5[文学—世界文学]