家庭干预对康复期偏执型精神分裂症者婚姻质量、PSP评分及MRSS评分的影响  

Effects of family intervention on marital quality,PSP score and MRSS score of paranoid schizophrenic patients in recovery period

作　　者：李玉帅 王守壮 Li Yushuai;Wang Shouzhuang(Department of Psychiatry,Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城市第四人民医院精神科,252000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2023年第22期4208-4212,共5页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭干预对康复期偏执型精神分裂症者婚姻质量、PSP评分及MRSS评分的影响。方法选取2021年11月至2022年11月聊城市第四人民医院收治的78例偏执型精分患者作为研究对象, 按照护理干预模式的不同分为45例观察组(家庭护理干预)和33例对照组(常规护理干预)。采用Olson婚姻质量问卷(OEM)评估婚姻质量、个人与社会表现量表(PSP)评估社会功能、康复状态量表(MRSS)评估康复情况、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评估睡眠质量, 再进行数据统计和分析, 最后根据各个项目的结果探究家庭干预对康复期偏执型精神分裂症者婚姻质量、PSP评分及MRSS评分的影响。结果两组干预后婚姻质量各项评分均较干预前升高, 且观察组高于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组干预后PSP评分较干预前升高, 且观察组高于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组MRSS评分较干预前降低, 且观察组低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后, 两组PSQI各项评分结果均较干预前下降, 且观察组低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭干预有助于改善和提高康复期偏执型精神分裂症者的婚姻质量, 能够提高患者的社会生活能力, 对其康复和睡眠也有着积极的影响。Objective:To explore the effects of family intervention on marital quality,PSP score and MRSS score of patients with paranoid schizophrenia during rehabilitation period.Methods:A total of 78 paranoid patients with refined classification admitted to Liaocheng Fourth People's Hospital from November 2021 to November 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the different nursing intervention models,they were divided into 45 cases of observation group(family nursing intervention)and 33 cases of control group(routine nursing intervention).Olson Enrich Marital inventory(OEM)was used to assess marital quality,Personal and Social Performance Scale(PSP)was used to assess social function,Recovery Status Scale(MRSS)was used to assess recovery status and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)was used to evaluate the sleep quality,and then the data were statistically analyzed.Finally,according to the results of each item,the effects of family intervention on the marital quality,PSP score and MRSS score of patients with paranoid schizophrenia during the rehabilitation period were explored.Results:After intervention,the scores of marital quality of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The PSP scores of the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention,and the PSP scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the MRSS scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the MRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the PSQI scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically signif

关 键 词：家庭干预 康复期 偏执型精神分裂 婚姻质量 PSP评分 MRSS评分 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]