纤维包自动除带及拆袋机割袋装置设计  

Design of bag cutting apparatus of the belt and packaging bag automatic removal machine for fiber bale

作　　者：刘琰 胡文斌 庄辉 裴泽光[1] LIU Yan;HU Wenbin;ZHUANG Hui;PEI Zeguang(Donghua University,Shanghai,201620,China;Jinan Quality Supervision Station of Military Energy Quality Supervision General Station,Jinan,250022,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学,上海201620 [2]军需能源质量监督总站济南质量监督站,山东济南250022

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2023年第12期59-64,共6页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2232023Y-01);上海市现代纺织前沿科学研究基地资助项目(X11012201-011)。

摘　　要：为提高生产效率,实现纤维包塑料包装袋的高效去除与回收,介绍了一种面向直行往复式自动抓棉机的纤维包除带及拆袋机的侧面、底面割袋装置和除袋装置的结构,并对割袋装置进行了设计,包括锯齿刀具的设计、底部割袋装置的转动平台设计和侧面割袋装置的滑动装置设计。通过理论计算确定了锯齿刀具同步带的具体选型,锯齿刀具采用电机作为驱动部件、普通V带作为传动部件,将动力传递给同步带,计算选择Y90L-2型号的标准电机,同时对V带进行计算选型。该装置可有效降低工人劳动强度,对企业降本增效具有积极意义。In order to improve production efficiency and achieve efficient removal and recovery of the plastic packaging bags for fiber bale,the structures of lateral and bottom bag cutting device and bag removal device of the belt and packaging bag automatic removal machine for fiber bales of the reciprocating automatic bale plucker were introduced.Bag cutting device was designed,including the design of sawtooth cutter,the rotating platform of bottom bag cutting device and the sliding device of lateral bag cutting device.The specific selection of synchronous belt for the sawtooth cutter was determined by theoretical calculation.The motor was adopted as the driving part for the sawtooth cutter,while the classical V-belt was taken as the transmission part to transmit the power to the synchronous belt.Y90L-2 standard motor and V belt were selected by calculating.The apparatus could effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers and had positive significance to reduce costs and increase efficiency of enterprises.

关 键 词：纤维包 割袋 除袋 抓棉机 自动化 

分 类 号：TS112.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]