论投资条约仲裁视域下国内法的法律地位  

Research on the Legal Status of the Domestic Law from the Perspective of the Investment Treaty Arbitration

作　　者：董静然 Dong Jingran

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国家安全学院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2023年第4期120-134,共15页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：西南政法大学中国—东盟法律研究中心一般项目“新发展理念下RCEP中的东道国规制权研究”(2022calckt004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：东道国国内法的法律地位与功能,在投资条约仲裁实践中并没有得到较好的明确,仲裁庭在适用国内法的认识上仍然存在分歧。并且,东道国国内法也时常被仲裁庭忽视或误用。根据《华盛顿公约》第42条第1款的规定,东道国国内法和可能适用的国际法都可作为仲裁庭的法律依据。这表明,东道国国内法在投资仲裁中具有重要的法律地位,仲裁庭应给予足够的重视。在某些情形下,东道国国内法对仲裁庭判断东道国行为在国际法上的正当性具有重要影响。为明确东道国国内法的地位与功能,需要以修正的一元论作为理论基础,即国内法的法律地位需要以国际法优先于国内法的一元论为基本立场,同时结合内在联系论进行科学认识。The legal status and function of the domestic law of the host state have not been well defined in the practice of investment treaty arbitration,and the arbitral tribunal still has different understandings when it is necessary to apply the domestic law.Moreover,the domestic law of the host state is often ignored or misapplied by the tribunal.In accordance with article 42.1 of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States,both the domestic law of the host state and the applicable international law may be the legal basis for the arbitral tribunal.This shows that the domestic law of the host state is the law that should be paid attention to and considered in the application of investment treaty arbitration.In some cases,the domestic law of the host state has a significant impact on the arbitral tribunal's determination of the legitimacy of the host state's conduct under international law.In order to clarify the status and function of the domestic law of the host state,it is necessary to take the revised monism as the theoretical basis,that is,the legal status of domestic law should be based on the monism that international law takes precedence over domestic law,and at the same time,it should be scientifically understood in combination with the theory of internal connection.

关 键 词：投资条约仲裁 东道国国内法 法律地位 修正的一元论 

分 类 号：D996.4[政治法律—经济法学] D997.4[政治法律—国际法学]