中国武术发展的三重进路  

A Threefold Approach to the Development of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：丁昊阳 王岗[2] DING Haoyang;WANG Gang(Post-doctoral Research Centre,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Wushu,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院博士后流动站,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉体育学院武术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期66-73,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中国武术发展的三重进路是从体育走向文化进而迈向文明的继承与扬弃的演变历程。通过体育化,武术迈出了近代发展与变革的第一步,但完全西化的模式显然有悖于武术发展的内在逻辑。为打破纯体育的桎梏,武术经历了文化反思与重铸,但这一“文”化的过程却忽略了武术文化之“武术”,而仅对“文化”泛泛而谈,使其陷入进不去文化也走不出体育的“围城”。对于新时代的武术发展,需站在人类共同价值观的立场,唤起对武术的文明认知与文明自觉,以“文明”的先验性理论预设激活武术的内核特质,弥合体育之武术的东西代际,廓清文化之武术的时代迷雾,构建起既不脱离世界体育发展大道,又不失民族文化特色的武术发展体系。The threefold approach to the development of Chinese Wushu(martial art) is the inheritance and abandonment of transformation process from sports to culture,and then to civilization.Through sports,Wushu took the first step towards modern development and reform,but the model of complete Westernization obviously goes against the internal logic of the development of Wushu.In order to break free from the shackles of sports,Wushu has gone through cultural reflection and re-casting,but such a process of “culture” ignored the “Wushu” of Wushu culture and only talked about “culture” in general,making it caught in the “siege” of not being able to enter the culture and not being able to come out of the sports.For the development of Wushu in the new era,it is necessary to stand on the position of common values of mankind,arouse the civilized cognition and civilized self-awareness of Wushu,activate the kernel characteristics of Wushu with a priori theoretical presupposition of “civilization”,bridge the gap between the east and west generations of Wushu in sports,clear up the era fog of cultural Wushu and build up a development system of Wushu that neither deviates from the world sports development road,nor loses national culture characteristics.

关 键 词：中国武术 发展 新时代 体育 文化 文明 

分 类 号：C122[社会学] C80[社会学—统计学]