疾病预防控制:保护人类健康最经济有效的基础之策  

Disease prevention and control:the most cost-effective and fundamental approach to protecting human health

作　　者：李光琳 李程跃[2] 胡志 邴丛萱[1] 伊赫亚 白忠良[4] 严静 沈群红 徐凌忠[6] 蒲川[7] 马安宁[8] 郝模[2] LI Guanglin;HU Zhi;LI Chengyue;BING Congxuan;YI Heya;BAI Zhongliang;YAN Jing;SHEN Qunhong;XU Linzhong;PU Chuan;MA Anning;HAO Mo(Chinese Preventive Medicine Association,Beijing 100062;Research Institute of Health Development Strategies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032;Center of Health Development Strategy Research in Anhui Province,Anhui Hefei 230032;School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,Anhui 230032;School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;School of Public Health,Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250012;School of Public Health,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 401331;Weifang Medical University,Shandong Weifang 261053)

机构地区：[1]中华预防医学会,北京100062 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [3]安徽省健康发展战略研究中心,安徽合肥230032 [4]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [5]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [6]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [7]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院,重庆401331 [8]潍坊医学院,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2023年第11期762-769,共8页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074048,71273011);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划项目(GWIV-32;GWV-12)。

摘　　要：疾病是人类共同的敌人,预防疾病是保护人类健康最重要的手段和措施。建立强大的疾病预防控制体系是保护人民健康,保障国家长治久安,实现健康中国目标的基础之策。文章从六个方面全面阐述了疾病预防控制是人类健康最经济有效的保护策略,包括疾病预防控制对人群健康的影响、对经济发展的影响、对社会稳定的影响、对国家安全的影响、对国家形象的影响和产生的国际影响。文章通过大量的实证进一步阐明了疾病预防控制已成为世界范围内重大的政治问题和全人类高度关注的重大公共卫生与社会问题,中国在疾病预防控制方面为世界各国提供的成功经验和有价值的方案,为构建“人类卫生健康共同体”做出了重大贡献。Disease is recognized as the common enemy of human being,and disease prevention is the most important means and measure to protect human health.The establishment of a strong disease prevention and control system is a fundamental strategy to safeguard health,protect the country's long-term stability,and realize the goal of a healthy China.This paper describes disease prevention and control as the most cost-effective protection strategy for human health from six dimensions in a comprehensive way,including the impact of disease prevention and control on the health of the population,economic development,social stability,national security,the image of the nation,and the international influence.Through a large amount of empirical evidence,this paper further clarifies that disease prevention and control has become a major political issue worldwide and a major public health and social issue of great concern to all mankind.Moreover,this documents that China's successful experience and valuable solutions in disease prevention and control have made significant contributions to the construction of a community of human health for all countries or regions worldwide,which is critical to the building of a“human health community”.

关 键 词：疾病预防控制 群体健康 经济发展 社会稳定 国家安全 经验与方案 卫生健康共同体 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]