新疆贫困地区居民高血压流行趋势及影响因素  

Hypertension prevalence status and its influencing factors among residents in impoverished areas of Xinjiang

作　　者：魏晶晶[1] 吴玉雪 郑乐乐 WEI Jingjing;WU Yuxue;Zheng Lele(School of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2023年第11期832-836,共5页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(21BGL096);新疆医科大学大学生创新创业项目(CX2021091)。

摘　　要：目的了解新疆贫困地区居民高血压的患病现状,探讨不同特征人群患高血压的危险因素,为该地区居民提供有效的高血压防控措施。方法对新疆贫困地区2016、2017、2018和2020年高血压建档管理患者数据进行统计描述与统计分析。采用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行统计分析。计数资料采用率表示,组间比较采用单样本z检验。采用2010年中国第六次人口普查新疆人口数据对高血压患病率进行标化。检验水准α=0.05。结果2016—2020年,女性高血压粗患病率要高于男性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。30~39、40~49岁年龄组高血压患病率呈上升趋势,均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2016-2020年间,新疆贫困地区高血压患病率整体呈下降趋势,高血压患者中肥胖以及从事生产以及专业技术工作比例较高。结论2016—2020年新疆贫困地区的高血压患病率呈下降趋势,但女性患者的比例大于男性,并且中青年人高血压所占比增加。Objective To explore the prevalence status of hypertension in poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang,to explore the risk factors for hypertension in population with different demographic characteristics,and to provide effective hypertension prevention and control measures for residents in this area.Methods Statistical description and analysis was made of the data of recorded and managed patients in poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang in the years of 2016,2017,2018,and 2020.SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis.Count data were expressed by rates,and a single-sample z-test was used for comparison between groups.The prevalence of hypertension was standardized using data from the sixth population census of Xinjiang,China in 2010.The significance levelαis 0.05.Results During the period of 2016 and 2020,the crude prevalence of hypertension was higher in women than in men,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The prevalence rates of hypertension in the age groups of 30-39 and 40-49 years old showed an increasing trend,and both were statistically significant(P<0.05).During 2016 and 2020,the overall prevalence of hypertension in poverty-stricken areas of Xinjiang showed a decreasing trend,and the number of obese hypertensive patients and the proportion of those engaged in production as well as professional and technical work was higher.Conclusions Between 2016 and 2020,the prevalence of hypertension in impoverished areas of Xinjiang showed a decreasing trend,but the diagnosed proportion of female patients was greater than that of males,and the proportion of young and middle-aged hypertension patients increased.

关 键 词：高血压流行趋势 影响因素分析 新疆贫困地区 职业 生活方式 性别 年龄 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]