英国气候政策新进展及其前景  

The UK Climate Policy:New Progress and Prospects

作　　者：徐金金 沈熳纯 XU Jin-jin;SHEN Man-chun(School of Public Policy and Administration,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共政策与管理学院,江西南昌330031 [2]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期43-53,共11页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“美国政治生态变化和两党对华政策比较研究”(22AGJ011)。

摘　　要：约翰逊上台后高度关注气候治理并在国内、国际两个维度积极部署气候政策。一方面基于第六次“碳预算”提出全新的气候目标并出台一系列跨领域的气候战略,丰富国内气候政策;另一方面积极开展以COP26为主的气候外交会议、竭力推动气候融资并主张构建绿色国防网络,深化国际气候合作。约翰逊政府的气候政策呈现出以《气候变化法案》为行动宗旨、延续并强化特蕾莎·梅政府的“气候遗产”以及在“脱欧”和新冠疫情双重背景下持续加强政策力度的显著特征。未来,英国气候政策仍面临三大挑战,包括有效政策制定不足、国际外交合作能力与领导能力受质疑以及气候资金的投入与分配受阻。The Johnson Administration of the UK regards climate governance as a priority.On the one hand,it puts forward new climate objectives based on the sixth "carbon budget" and introduces a large number of cross cutting climate strategies to enrich domestic climate policies.On the other hand,it actively carries out climate diplomacy conferences such as COP26,strives to promote climate financing,advocates the construction of a green national defense network and deepens international climate cooperation.The Johnson Administration's climate policy takes the Climate Change Act as the purpose of action,continues and strengthens the "climate heritage" of Theresa May's government,and continues to strengthen policy efforts under the dual background of “brexit” and the COVID-19.In the future,the UK climate policy will still face three challenges,including insufficient effective policy-making,questioned ability of international diplomatic cooperation and leadership,and blocked investment and distribution of climate funds.

关 键 词：约翰逊政府 气候政策 碳中和 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]