《药性赋》和《伤寒药性赋》的赋学特征  

Fu Characteristics of Yaoxing Fu(药性赋)and Shanghan Yaoxing Fu(伤寒药性赋)

作　　者：房召义 FANG Zhao-yi(College of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期10-15,共6页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代赋论整理研究”(19ZDA249)。

摘　　要：赋体生成演变的过程漫长而复杂,但其主要创作特征是铺陈夸饰,这在汉大赋里表现最为突出。汉大赋的这种体裁特征为《药性赋》和《伤寒药性赋》等中医药赋所继承并发展:铺陈篇幅扩大,品物分类细化;句式由散而骈,语词也趋于多样;风格由凭虚夸饰走向征实和科学。这些发展使赋体中医药文献兼具实用和审美的双重特色,体现了赋体向原本杂文学方向回归的现实和异于纯文学赋创作的另一条轨迹。The formation and evolution of Fu is long and complex,but its main creative feature is elaboration and exaggeration,which is the most prominent in Da Fu of the Han Dynasty.This genre feature of Da Fu is inherited and developed by traditional Chinese medicine Fu works such as Yaoxing Fu(药性赋)and Shanghan Yaoxing Fu(伤寒药性赋):the length of the elaboration is expanded and the classification of products is refined;the sentence patterns is from prose to parallel and the words are diversified;the style of the works is from exaggerating to realistic.These developments make Fu-styled traditional Chinese medicine literature have both practical and aesthetic characteristics,reflecting the reality of the return of Fu style to the original miscellaneous literature and another trajectory different from the creation of pure literary Fu.

关 键 词：李杲 《药性赋》 蒲松龄 《伤寒药性赋》 中医药 铺陈手法 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]