不同砧木嫁接对露地西瓜品质的影响  

Effects of Grafting with Different Rootstocks on the Quality of Open Field Citrullus lanatus

作　　者：张毅 Zhang Yi(Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade of Chang'an District,Xi'an 710100,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安市长安区农业综合执法大队,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2023年第11期12-14,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：西瓜嫁接栽培是克服西瓜重茬障碍、预防枯萎病实现高产稳产的一项有效措施,但生产上嫁接栽培经常出现西瓜果皮增厚、有异味、果肉较硬、品质下降等质量问题。以西安市长安区露地西瓜种植为例,对比分析了不同砧木嫁接对长安区主栽露地西瓜产量和品质的影响,筛选出适合该地土壤和气候特点的西瓜嫁接的理想砧木。Citrullus lanatus grafting cultivation is an effective measure to overcome the obstacle of watermelon recropping,prevent wilt disease and achieve high and stable yield,but the quality problems of Citrullus lanatus skin thickening,odor,hard flesh and quality decline often occur during grafting cultivation.Taking open field Citrullus lanatus planting in Chang'an District of Xi'an City as an example,the influence of different rootstocks grafting on the yield and quality of open field Citrullus lanatus in Chang'an District was compared and analyzed,and the ideal rootstocks suitable for the soil and climate characteristics of the area were selected.

关 键 词：西瓜 嫁接 不同砧木 品质 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]