ISO 14015:2022《环境管理 环境尽职调查评估指南》国际标准分析研究  

Research on the ISO International Standard for Environmental Management—Guidelines for environmental due diligence assessment

作　　者：黄进[1] 纪烈敏 方菲 杨振强[2] 张晓昕[1] 林翎[1] HUANG Jin;JI Lie-min;FANG Fei;YANG Zhen-qiang;ZHANG Xiao-xin;LIN Ling(China National Institute of Standardization;Fangyuan Logo Certification Group Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]中国标准化研究院 [2]方圆标志认证集团有限公司

出　　处：《标准科学》2023年第11期93-99,105,共8页Standard Science

摘　　要：组织越来越重视了解与其项目、资产、活动以及可能被其他组织收购的项目与资产相关的环境问题。这些问题及其对组织业务所产生的影响可通过环境尽职调查(EDD)进行评估。ISO/TC207/SC2环境审核与相关环境调查分委会于2022年6月正式发布了ISO14015:2022《环境管理环境尽职调查评估指南》(Environmentalmanagement—Guidelinesfor environmental due diligence assessment)国际标准。本文重点介绍了ISO14015:2022国际标准的总体框架,阐释了关键术语和定义,并对重点技术内容进行了研究分析,旨在使我国组织更好地理解ISO14015:2022国际标准的核心思想与技术要旨,从而有助于组织依据本标准所提供的方法指南更加规范和有效地开展环境尽职调查评估工作。Organizations are increasingly focusing on understanding environmental issues related to their projects,assets,activities,as well as projects and assets that may be purchased by other organizations.These issues and their impact on the operations of the organization can be assessed through environmental due diligence(EDD).The ISO sub-committee on Environmental Audit and Related Environmental Investigations(ISO/TC 207/SC2)published the international standard,ISO 14015:2022,Environmental management–Guidelines for Environmental due diligence assessment in June 2022.This paper mainly introduces the general framework of ISO 14015:2022 International Standard,explains the key terms and definitions,and analyzes the key technical contents,which aims to help domestic organizations to better understand the core ideas and technical essentials of ISO 14015:2022,thus helping the organizations to conduct environmental due diligence assessments more regularly and effectively in accordance with the methodological guidance provided by this standard.

关 键 词：环境管理 环境尽职调查评估 环境影响 环境问题 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]