中国援助阿尔及利亚医疗队:特色、贡献与未来发展  

China Medical Team to Algeria:Characteristics,Contribution and Future Development

作　　者：王金岩[1,2] Wang Jinyan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所(中国非洲研究院) [2]中国社会科学院海湾研究中心

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2023年第6期58-73,160,161,共18页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：中国非洲研究院应急热点课题“中国援非医疗队作用评估及相关建议——以阿尔及利亚和坦桑尼亚为例”(CAI-E2022-13)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国于1963年4月向阿尔及利亚派出第一支医疗队,从此开启医疗援外的历史,也是构建人类卫生健康共同体的重要实践路径。60年来,通过不断探索,援阿医疗队彰显出有别于西方国家援非的中国特色:以相互尊重、平等互利为基本原则;以高层引领、政府主导为主要模式;以服务基层、扶贫济困为优先方向;以提升受援国自主能力为根本目标。援阿尔及利亚医疗队员以实际行动践行“不畏艰苦、甘于奉献、救死扶伤、大爱无疆”的中国医疗队精神,有助于增进当地民众的健康福祉,提升当地医疗卫生水平;夯实了中阿友好关系的基础,成为中非友好的使者;开创中国医疗援外新域境,共筑国际卫生安全。当前,中国与阿尔及利亚医疗卫生合作的内外环境均发生了重大变化,中国援阿医疗队需以创新思维,对接阿尔及利亚的现实需要,精准施策;完善医疗队的管理工作,提升团队效应;加大宣传力度,打造中国援外医疗队的国际品牌;加强在中、阿传统医药领域的合作,推动两国传统文化的交流互鉴。China sent its first medical team to Algeria in April 1963,which started the history of medical aid to foreign countries and is also an important practical path for building a Community of Health for All.Through continuous exploration over the past 60 years,China medical team to Algeria has shown Chinese characteristics different from those in Western countries:mutual respect,equality and mutual benefit as the principle,high-level leadership and government-led as the main mode,serving the grassroots level and poverty alleviation as the priority direction,enhancing the independent capability of the recipient countries as the fundamental objective.China medical team members practice the spirit of“fearlessness of hardships,willingness to contribute,saving lives and boundless love”,which helps to improve the health care of local people and local medical level,strengthen the foundation of China-Algeria relationship and become the messenger of China-Africa friendship,create a new field of Chinese medical aid to foreign countries and build international health security.At present,great changes has taken place in the internal and external environment of medical and health cooperation between China and Algeria.Chinese medical team in Algeria needs innovative thinking to meet the actual needs of Algeria and implement precise policies,improve the management of the medical team to enhance the team effect,increase publicity efforts to build an international brand of the China medical team in foreign aid,and strengthen the cooperation in the field of traditional medicine between China and Algeria,promote exchanges and mutual learning of traditional cultures between the two countries.

关 键 词：医疗卫生援助 阿尔及利亚 中国援外医疗队 中非卫生健康共同体 

分 类 号：D822.341.5[政治法律—政治学] R197.8[政治法律—外交学]