河北隆化鸽子洞出土的元代面衣工艺技术研究  

Study of the Yuan Dynasty's Mask Technology Excavated from Pigeon Cave,Longhua County,Hebei Province

作　　者：谷雨珊 刘大玮 葛梦嘉 石晶 Gu Yushan;Liu Dawei;Ge Mengjia;Shi Jing(School of Fashion,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100710,China;School of Textiles and Garment,Xinjiang University,Xinjiang 830000,China;Ethnic Museum of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Delingha,Qinghai 817000,China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院服装艺术与工程学院,北京100029 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710 [3]新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [4]海西蒙古族藏族自治州民族博物馆,青海德令哈817000

出　　处：《针织工业》2023年第11期33-36,共4页Knitting Industries

基　　金：2021中国社会科学院创新工程项目(2021KGYJ023);2019国家社科基金项目(19XKG007);2020新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划(XJEDU2020SY003)。

摘　　要：以河北隆化鸽子洞出土的一件元代棕色马尾毛环编方棋纹面衣为研究对象,从技术角度对面衣的组织结构进行考证。通过实地考察文物、对比同期实物等方法,对此面衣的组织结构进行分析对比,认为该面衣是我国元代时期手工针织重要的史实资料,其组织结构与西方同时期出土的Nalbinding的组织结构相同,是我国元代时期手工针织重要的史实资料。In this paper,a piece of brown pony tail knot tufted square chess embroidered cloth excavated from Pigeon-dong in Longhua County,Hebei Province was taken as the research object,and from the technical point of view,the organizational structure of the mask was verified.It analyzed and compared the patterns of the mask through the cultural relics in the field and the real objects in the same period,and considered the mask is an important historical fact of handmade knitting during the Yuan Dynasty in China.The pattern of the mask is the same as that of the Nalbinding unearthed in the west in the same period,which is an important historical data of handknit in Yuan Dynasty in our country.

关 键 词：针织 面衣 环编 Nalbinding 针织技术史 

分 类 号：TS184[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]