韧性视角下资源型城市经济转型能力类型划分与转换规律——以30个煤炭城市为例  

Classification of economic transformation capability of resource-based cities and transformation rule from the perspective of resilience

作　　者：刘耀彬[1] 郭燕 肖小东 傅如毅 LIU Yaobin;GUO Yan;XIAO Xiaodong;FU Ruyi(School of Economics and Management,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031;School of Finance,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济管理学院,南昌330031 [2]江西师范大学财政金融学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2023年第11期48-56,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA047)资助。

摘　　要：经济韧性是一种适应性的动态调整能力,能够反映资源型城市经济转型能力,基于该视角对其进行类型划分并归纳转换规律是精准推进资源型城市经济转型的重要手段。为此,文中构建资源型城市经济转型的韧性分析框架,以2003-2019年30个煤炭城市为例,评价其经济转型能力,并基于障碍因子差异对其经济转型能力进行类型划分,进而归纳其转换规律。结果表明:1)各煤炭城市经济转型能力差异悬殊,适应力和创新力不足是煤炭城市经济转型能力弱的重要原因。2)煤炭城市经济转型能力可划分为四大类型,超过86%的煤炭城市属于其中的适应力高障碍-创新力低障碍型或适应力低障碍-创新力高障碍型,表明大部分煤炭城市受单因素制约。3)适应力高障碍-创新力高障碍型煤炭城市易转换成受单因素高障碍的类型,受单因素制约的煤炭城市类型基本维持不变,适应力低障碍-创新力低障碍型并不稳定,容易出现反弹现象。可见,煤炭城市经济转型并非一蹴而就,需针对不同类型降低其障碍度,逐步推进经济转型。Economic resilience is an adaptively dynamic adjustment ability,which can reflect the economic transformation ability of resource-based cities.From this perspective,to classify its types and conclude the transformation law are important means for accurately promoting the economic transformation of resource-based cities.Therefore,this paper constructs a framework for analyzing the resilience of the economic transformation of resource-based cities.Taking 30 coal cities from 2003 to 2019 as examples,their economic transformation capabilities were evaluated,their economic transformation capabilities were divided based on the differences of obstacle factors,and then their transformation rules were summarized.The results show that:1)The economic transformation ability of coal cities varies greatly,and the lack of adaptability and innovation is an important reason for the weak economic transformation ability of coal cities.2)The economic transformation ability of coal cities can be divided into four types.More than 86%of coal cities belong to the type of high adaptability barrier-low innovation barrier or low adaptability barrier-high innovation barrier,indicating that most coal cities are restricted by single factor.3)The type of coal cities with high barriers to adaptation and innovation is easily con⁃verted into the type of coal cities with high barriers to single factors,and the type of coal cities restricted by sin⁃gle factors basically remains unchanged,while the type of coal cities with low barriers to adaptation and innovation is unstable and prone to rebound.It can be seen that the economic transformation of coal cities is not achieved in short time,and it is necessary to reduce the obstacle degree for different types and gradually promote the economic transformation.

关 键 词：资源型城市 经济转型 经济韧性 类型划分 转换规律 煤炭城市 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]