电竞剧的创作特色、困境与发展探索——以《穿越火线》《你是我的荣耀》《你微笑时很美》为例  

Exploring the communication characteristics,dilemmas and development of e-sports-themed dramas:Take Cross fire,You are my glory,Falling into your smile as an example

作　　者：祝明杰 李阜蓉 ZHU Mingjie;LI Furong(Shanghai Film Academy,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200072,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海电影学院,上海200072

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期127-138,共12页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:构建与实践:新时代中国影视“人民美学”研究(22BC043)。

摘　　要：自2015年以来,随着国内电竞行业的蓬勃发展,以电竞为题材的影视剧集随之诞生,并迅速成为行业投资制作的热点,引起网民们的较大关注与反响,开辟了电竞在中国传播的新路径。分析国内热度较高的三部电竞剧,发现电竞剧的核心价值主要体现为对电竞合法性的正名,将电竞与打游戏加以区隔,冠以电竞“专业体育”的头衔,对电竞选手的个人价值与体育精神加以赞赏;电竞剧对电竞中的暴力等非理性元素进行纠偏或规避,并将叙事主题升华为对集体主义与爱国主义的颂扬,与社会倡导的主流价值文化不谋而合。但当前电竞剧在创作中也出现了一定的问题,不仅忽视了电竞自身的特性,同时也回避了对电竞发展中存在隐患的探讨。影视的视听语言与叙事模式对游戏屏幕文化的解构,剧集对电竞性别歧视现象的加剧呈现,以及对电竞职业精神的误读等问题,使电竞剧的传播陷入困境,在电竞迷群的声讨下电竞剧的创作热潮也慢慢消散。未来电竞剧的创作应以尊重电竞自身文化为原则,以尊重原创内容为底线,发掘电竞与科幻、商业等元素的融合,融入游戏化叙事模式;坚持对电竞行业的理性反思,坚持以人文关怀为导向的创作理念,塑造更加立体的电竞选手形象;注重电竞剧海外市场的开发,让电竞成为跨文化交流的新载体。Since 2015,with the boom of the domestic e-sports industry,film and TV dramas based on e-sports have been born,and have rapidly become a hotspot for industry investment and production,attracting much attention and reaction from netizens and opening up a new path for the dissemination of e-sports in China.Through the analysis of the three e-sports dramas with high popularity in China,it is found that the core values of e-sports dramas are mainly embodied in the legitimacy of e-sports,separating e-sports from game playing,crowning e-sports with the title of“professional sports”and appreciating the personal values and sportsmanship of e-sports athletes.E-sports dramas correct or avoid the irrational elements such as violence in e-sports,and sublimate the narrative theme into the celebration of collectivism and patriotism,which coincides with the mainstream values and culture advocated by the society.However,there are certain problems in the creation of current e-sports dramas,which avoid and strengthen the characteristics and drawbacks of e-sports itself.The audio-visual language and narrative mode of film and television deconstructs the game screen culture,and the dramas present the aggravated sexism of e-sports,as well as the misinterpretation of the professional spirit of e-sports,etc.,which puts the dissemination of e-sports dramas in a difficult situation,and the creation of e-sports dramas is also slowly dissipating under the denunciation of the e-sports fan base.In the future,the creation of e-sports dramas should respect e-sports culture as the principle,respect original content as the bottom line,explore the integration of e-sports with science fiction,business and other elements,and incorporate the gamification narrative mode.It should adhere to the rational reflection on the e-sports industry,adhere to the humanistic care oriented creative concepts,and portray a more three-dimensional image of e-sports athletes.It should also pay attention to the development of the overseas market of e-sports dramas,a

关 键 词：电竞剧 电视剧文化 电子竞技 

分 类 号：J904[艺术—电影电视艺术]