黄河流域典型资源型城市工业转型的时空特征、类型与路径  

Spatiotemporal characteristics,types,and paths of industrial transformation in typical resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin

作　　者：席振鑫 马丽[2,3] 金凤君 王乃昂[1] 刘兆德 XI Zhenxin;MA Li;JIN Fengjun;WANG Naiang;LIU Zhaode(College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [4]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101

出　　处：《资源科学》2023年第10期1977-1991,共15页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72050001)。

摘　　要：【目的】黄河流域资源型城市数量众多,促进资源型城市转型对黄河流域经济高质量发展具有重要意义。厘清黄河流域资源型城市工业转型进展与特征,将有助于更有针对性地制定发展政策。【方法】本文建立了资源型城市工业转型水平度量指标体系,定量分析了黄河流域20个资源型城市工业转型的时空特征,并以工业转型水平、采矿业产值占比和接续替代产业发展情况,划分出了资源型城市工业转型的4种类型,并总结分析了不同类型的工业转型路径与模式。【结果】研究发现:(1)作为国家重要的能源重化工基地,黄河流域20个资源型城市工业转型整体进程较缓,多数资源型城市呈现工业部门结构单一、采矿业产值占比高、外商及港澳台企业产值占比低、接续替代产业产值规模小且部门占比不均衡等特征;工业转型水平整体呈“上、中游地区水平低,下游地区水平高”的空间特征。(2)中游地区资源型城市多处于成长期或成熟期,工业转型类型以转型深化型和转型迟缓型为主,转型模式主要以矿产资源加工业为主导,具有路径延伸与依赖特征;上游和下游地区资源型城市多处于衰退期或再生期,工业转型类型以转型协同型和转型过渡型为主,转型模式主要以非资源加工型接续替代产业为主导,除具有路径延伸特征外,还具有路径植入、路径创造、路径多元化等特征。【结论】持续推进黄河流域资源型城市转型,提高产业经济韧性是实现黄河流域经济高质量发展的重要保障;上、下游地区资源型城市要充分利用交通区位、产业基础、自然环境等条件,因地制宜做大做强接续替代产业;中游地区资源型城市要高效开发利用资源,提高资源深加工水平,推动接续替代产业多样化发展。[Objective]The Yellow River Basin has a large number of resource-based cities,and promoting the transformation of resource-based cities is of great significance for the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin economy.Clarifying the progress and characteristics of industrial transformation in resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin will help to formulate development policies in a more targeted manner.[Methods]In order to analyze the progress and characteristics of industrial transformation of resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin,this study established a metric indicator system for the level of resource-based cities’industrial transformation,quantitatively analyzed the spatiotemporal characteristics of the industrial transformation of 20 resource-based cities in the basin,and divided the industrial transformation of resource-based cities into four types by the level of transformation,the share of the output value of the mining industry,and the development of the substituting industries,and summarized and analyzed the paths and modes of industrial transformation of different types.[Results]The study found that:(1)As an important national energy and heavy chemical industry base,the overall process of industrial transformation of the 20 resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin is relatively slow.Most of the resource-based cities are characterized by a single structure of industrial sectors,a high proportion of the output value of the mining industry,a low proportion of the production value of foreign and Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan investment enterprises,a small scale of the output value of the substitution industries,and unbalanced distribution of the sectors,and the overall level of industrial transformation is characterized by a spatial feature of“low in the middle and upper reaches and high in the lower reaches”.(2)Resource-based cities in the middle and upper reaches of the basin are mostly in the growth or maturity period,the type of industrial transformation is dominate

关 键 词：资源型城市 工业转型 接续替代产业 时空特征 类型划分 变异系数法 熵值法 黄河流域 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]