游憩者环境偏好与场所依恋对健康效益感知的影响——以琅琊山风景名胜区为例  

Impact of tourists’environmental preferences and place attachment on their perceived health benefits at Langya Mountain

作　　者：何君洁 晋秀龙[2] HE Junjie;JIN Xiulong(College of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China;School of Geographic Information and Tourism,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院土木与建筑工程学院,滁州239000 [2]滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,滁州239000

出　　处：《资源科学》2023年第10期2039-2049,共11页Resources Science

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2022D171)。

摘　　要：【目的】城市近郊景区给城市居民带来的健康效益是景区建设的重要意义之一。环境偏好与场所依恋是个体对外部环境的感知和态度,厘清二者的互动关系对提升景区健康效益具有重要意义。【方法】本文构建城市型风景名胜区中游憩者的环境偏好、场所依恋与健康效益三者之间的结构关系模型,以琅琊山风景名胜区为例,展开模型验证。【结果】游憩者对景区环境健康效益感知的心理路径可以分为两类:直接影响路径为“环境偏好→健康效益感知”;间接影响路径为“环境偏好→场所依赖→场所认同→健康效益感知”与“环境偏好→场所认同→健康效益感知”。说明游憩者对外部环境的偏好会促进场所依赖的产生,进而引发深层次的情感认同。【结论】通过增强游憩者的环境偏好,以及提升游憩者的场所依恋感知,能够提高景区的健康效益。厘清这种复杂的心理过程为理解人们对城市型风景名胜区的情感认知及产生的生理、心理效益提供了新的视角,也为同类型风景名胜区的设计和管理提供了参考。[Objective]The health benefits of urban scenic areas for residents are one of the essential reasons for scenic area construction.Environmental preference and place attachment are the perceptions and attitudes of individuals towards the external environment,and clarifying the interaction between the two is of great significance for enhancing the health benefits of scenic areas.[Methods]This study constructed a structural relationship model between environmental preference,place attachment,and the perceived health benefits of recreationists in urban scenic and historic areas,proposed relevant research hypotheses,and took the Langya Mountain as an example for model verification.[Results]The study found that there are three mental paths for the assessment of environmental health benefits of urban scenic and historic areas:the direct influence path of“environmental preference→perceived health benefits”and the indirect influence paths of“environmental preference→place dependence→place identity→perceived health benefits”and“environmental preference→place identity→perceived health benefits”.The results indicate that the preference for the external environment will promote the generation of place dependence,leading to deep emotional attachment.[Conclusion]Therefore,the health benefits of scenic areas can be improved by enhancing the environmental preference and the place attachment of recreationists.This study provides a new perspective for understanding the complex psychological processes by which people’s perception of urban scenic and historic areas influences their physical and mental health.It also provides a reference for the design and management of similar types of scenic areas.

关 键 词：城市型风景名胜区 环境偏好 场所依恋 健康效益感知 结构关系模型 琅琊山 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]