以气候行动助力健康老龄化  

Leveraging climate actions for healthy ageing

作　　者：蔡闻佳[1] 张弛 张诗卉[1] 白玉琪[1] Max Callaghan 常楠 陈彬[5] 陈慧琪 程亮亮 崔学勤 戴瀚程 Bawuerjiang Danna 董文轩 范维澄[9,10] 房小怡 高仝 耿阳[13] 关大博 胡艺馨 华峻翊 黄存瑞 黄弘[9,10] 黄建斌[1] 江林朗 蒋俏蕾 姜晓朋 金虎 Gregor Kiesewetter 梁璐 林波荣[13] 林华亮 刘欢[23] 刘起勇[24] 刘涛[1] 刘小波[24] 刘心远 刘钊 刘竹 楼书含 鲁晨曦 罗震宇 孟文君 苗卉 任超 Marina Romanello Wolfgang Schopp 苏婧 汤绪 王灿[23] 王琼 Laura Warnecke 文三妹 Wilfried Winiwarter 谢杨 徐冰[1] 颜钰 杨秀[33] 姚芳虹 俞乐[1] 袁嘉灿 曾仪娉 张镜 张璐 张锐[34] 张尚辰 张少辉 赵梦真 赵琦 郑大山[6] 周浩 周景博[38] 罗勇 宫鹏[39] Wenjia Cai;Chi Zhang;Shihui Zhang;Yuqi Bai;Max Callaghan;Nan Chang;Bin Chen;Huiqi Chen;Liangliang Cheng;Xueqin Cui;Hancheng Dai;Bawuerjiang Danna;Wenxuan Dong;Weicheng Fan;Xiaoyi Fang;Tong Gao;Yang Geng;Dabo Guan;Yixin Hu;Junyi Hua;Cunrui Huang;Hong Huang;Jianbin Huang;Linlang Jiang;Qiaolei Jiang;Xiaopeng Jiang;Hu Jin;Gregor Kiesewetter;Lu Liang;Borong Lin;Hualiang Lin;Huan Liu;Qiyong Liu;Tao Liu;Xiaobo Liu;Xinyuan Liu;Zhao Liu;Zhu Liu;Shuhan Lou;Chenxi Lu;Zhenyu Luo;Wenjun Meng;Hui Miao;Chao Ren;Marina Romanello;Wolfgang Schopp;Jing Su;Xu Tang;Can Wang;Qiong Wang;Laura Warnecke;Sanmei Wen;Wilfried Winiwarter;Yang Xie;Bing Xu;Yu Yan;Xiu Yang;Fanghong Yao;Le Yu;Jiacan Yuan;Yiping Zeng;Jing Zhang;Lu Zhang;Rui Zhang;Shangchen Zhang;Shaohui Zhang;Mengzhen Zhao;Qi Zhao;Dashan Zheng;Hao Zhou;Jingbo Zhou;Yong Luo;Peng Gong(Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081 China;Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,Berlin 10829,Germany;School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Public Safety Research,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Department of Engineering Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Meteorological Impact and Risk Research Center,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100086,China;School of Business,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250013,China;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Economics and Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China;School of International Affairs and Public Administratio

机构地区：[1]清华大学地球系统科学系,北京100084 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [3]Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change,Berlin 10829,Germany [4]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166 [5]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875 [6]中山大学公共卫生学院,广州510080 [7]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871 [8]清华大学新闻与传播学院,北京100084 [9]清华大学公共安全研究所,北京100084 [10]清华大学工程物理系,北京100084 [11]中国气象科学研究院,气象影响与风险研究中心,北京100086 [12]山东师范大学商学院,济南250013 [13]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084 [14]东南大学经济管理学院,南京211189 [15]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,青岛266003 [16]清华大学万科公共卫生学院,北京100084 [17]中国科学技术大学计算机科学与技术学院,合肥230027 [18]世界卫生组织驻华代表处,北京100600 [19]复旦大学大气与海洋系/大气科学研究院,上海200438 [20]复旦大学极端天气/气候事件与人体健康风险互联和治理国际卓越中心,上海200438 [21]Pollution Management Research Group,Energy,Climate,and Environment Program,International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA),Laxenburg 2361,Austria [22]Department of Geography and the Environment,University of North Texas,Denton TX 76203-5017,USA [23]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [24]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室,北京102206 [25]北京经济管理职业学院临空经济管理学院,北京100102 [26]Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,Harvard Univeristy,Cambridge 02138,USA [27]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [28]香港大学建筑学院,中国香港999077 [29]Institute for Global Health,University College London,London WC1H 0AL,UK [30]清华大学人文学

出　　处：《科学通报》2023年第33期4472-4479,共8页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：英国惠康基金会(Wellcome Trust,209734/Z/17/Z);国家自然科学基金(72091514,72140002,72104029);唐仲英基金会;全球能源互联网集团有限公司科技项目“全球能源与大气环境和人类健康协同发展的综合路径评估方法与实用化模型研究”提供的资金和战略支持。

摘　　要：在中国宣布碳中和目标以及频繁遭受极端气候事件的背景下,2021年以来中国社会对气候变化的关注度持续高涨.与此同时,随着中国人口老龄化趋势愈加明显,气候变化所带来的健康风险问题日益突出.采取健康友好型的气候变化应对策略及碳中和实现路径,将可以有效减少人类(尤其是老年人群)的空气污染暴露情况.这方面的行动不仅有助于改善人类健康和福祉,还能够促进经济社会的高质量发展.As China’s population ages rapidly,the health risks associated with a changing climate are becoming more threatening.The 2022 China report of the Lancet Countdown,led by Tsinghua University with the contributions of 73 experts from 23 leading global institutions,tracks progress in climate change and health in China through 27 indicators across five domains:(1)Climate change impacts,exposure,and vulnerability;(2)adaptation,planning,and resilience for health;(3)mitigation actions and health co-benefits;(4)economics and finance;and(5)public and political engagement.This report is the third China Lancet Countdown report,paying particular attention to the impacts on the elderly and highlighting the urgency of taking action.We selected the most urgent and relevant indicators to complete a policy brief that provides a better understanding of recent progress on climate change and health in China.We found heat-related health impacts increased from 2020 to 2021,increasing heat-related mortality,reducing labour capacity,and undermining the capacity to partake in physical activity due to rising temperature.In addition,exposure to wildfire,extreme drought,and extreme rainfall also increased in different regions across China.In 2021,compared with the 1986-2005 average,people in China had an average of 7.85 more heatwave days(which led to an extra 13185 heatwave-related deaths),and a loss of 0.67 more hours of safe outdoor physical exercise per day.The rising temperature also caused the annual average exposure to wildfire to increase by 60.0% between 2017-2021 compared with the 2001–2005 average.Meanwhile,the engagement on health and climate issues from individuals,scholars,and public sectors continues to grow rapidly.From 2020 to 2021,the number of climate-related articles and documents on the official websites of four Chinese Government departments grew by 1.83 times,and the number of climate-and-health-related articles and documents grew by 3.7 times.However,older populations received marginal attention on this issue in

关 键 词：健康老龄化 碳中和 气候变化应对 极端气候事件 人口老龄化趋势 老年人群 健康风险 实现路径 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R122.26[医药卫生—环境卫生学]