对德意志浪漫主义的若干现代反思  

Modern Reflections on German Romanticism

作　　者：韩水法[1,2] Han Shuifa

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国哲学研究所,北京100087 [2]北京大学哲学系,北京100087

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2023年第11期1-19,281,共20页Social Science Front

摘　　要：德意志浪漫主义是现代德意志民族意识、民族国家、德意志观念和学术形成之初的一场瑰丽的思想运动,呈现为纷繁复杂五彩斑斓的景象。但与一般看法不同,它并非突如其来的精神现象,而是其来有自的历史思潮,有着可追溯的深刻而复杂的哲学渊源。以往的人们十分关注它内在的矛盾,而忽略了其观念多样性的意义。在政治和历史领域,人们倾向于从长时段来看待和研究德国浪漫主义,认为它的历史作用一直持续至20世纪上半叶。但人们没有认识到的是:从18世纪末至20世纪上半叶,浪漫主义从一种思潮演变为德意志社会的基本观念和精神形态,作为社会微结构持续产生影响,在不同的条件和环境里会发挥不同的作用。浪漫主义向来不是哲学关切的热点,但是浪漫主义所关涉的情感和想象力,在今天的智能时代又展现出独特的基础性作用。这无疑为我们理解德意志浪漫主义提供了新的视野和路径。而新的视野和路径让我们看到了德意志浪漫主义许多被遮蔽的层面和意义。German Romanticism stands as a great intellectual movement at the beginning of the formation of modern German national identity,nation-state,German ideology and scholarly pursuits.It was deeply rooted in historical discourse with profound philosophical underpinnings,rather than emerged as a sudden burst of spiritual energy as widely believed.Historically,much focus was placed on its apparent contradictions,often overshadowing the importance of its diverse conceptual elements.Within political and historical discourse,there's a proclivity to examine German Romanticism through an elongated lens,asserting that its influence persisted well into the first half of the 20th century.However,it's crucial to understand that from the late 18th century onwards,Romanticism transitioned from a mere intellectual trend to a pivotal spiritual and societal cornerstone in German culture,which continually shaped the social microstructure,adapting and manifesting differently based on varying conditions and environments.However,Romanticism hasn’t consistently been at the forefront of philosophical discussions.The depth of emotion and the expansiveness of imagination it encapsulates have taken on a renewed significance in the era of artificial intelligence.This resurgence offers fresh insights and avenues for understanding German Romanticism,shedding light on facets of the movement that had previously been overlooked or misunderstood.

关 键 词：德意志浪漫主义 视野 方法 情感理论 普遍 特殊 多样性 未来史 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]