英国早期旅行叙事中旅行者的沉默  

Travelers’Reticence in the Early British Travel Narrative

作　　者：赵飒飒 ZHAO Sasa

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国语文》2023年第6期19-26,共8页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“英国旅行文学史”(22&ZD288)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：英国旅行写作历史悠久,但早期作品中很少看到旅行者表达自我感受,或体现叙述者的主体性。指南式的朝圣写作,百科全书式的“壮游”记录,以及详细描绘的航海探险日志,体现了早期各阶段旅行叙事鲜明的特征。英国早期旅行写作聚焦其功用性,社会舆论支配旅行记录,旅行者经历被再编辑或代写,均会影响、限制甚至压抑旅行者对自我的揭示。18世纪后期以来,旅行者自我意识觉醒、文学思潮流变,对旅行写作阅读期待的转变,使它发生了由外而内的叙事转向,产生了具有文学性的现代旅行写作。早期旅行者的沉默却成就了英国旅行写作跨学科多层面的研究价值。British travel writing has a long history;however it was rare for travelers to express their own feelings and reflect narrators'subjectivity in early periods.The early British travel narratives had distinct features as guidebooks in pilgrimage writing,encyclopedia records in Grand Tour and detailed logs in voyage exploration.Travelers'self-revealing was influenced,limited and suppressed for its focus on functionality,the domination of social opinions on travel records,and rewriting or ghostwriting of travelers'experiences.Since the end the of eighteenth century,the awakening of travelers'self-awareness,the shift in literary trends and readers'expectation on travel writing have led to the turn of travel narrative from the outside to the inside;and thus modern literary travel writing was formed.Nevertheless,the early reticent travelers have created the interdisciplinary and multi-level values of British travel writing.

关 键 词：旅行叙事 英国早期旅行写作 旅行者 朝圣 壮游 航海探险 

分 类 号：I561.079.99[文学—其他各国文学]