当代风土建筑观念的辨识与乡村建筑解析  

Identification of Contemporary Vernacular Architecture Concept and Analysis of Rural Building

作　　者：贺勇[1] 苏亮[1] HE Yong;SU Liang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第5期328-331,共4页Urban Environment Design

摘　　要：随着时代的快速发展,乡村里的建筑类型与风貌相比过去已经发生了巨大改变,其复杂、多样面貌已经很难用乡土、民居等概念来进行概括,但是从当代风土建筑观念的视角正好可以解释其缘由,特别是乡村建筑演变过程中所呈现的开放性、动态性以及对于当下生活的适应性特征。通过梳理相关概念的内在差异及其流变,并以杭州近郊以及周边地区乡村里大量村民自主建造的建筑以及景观设施作为研究对象,探讨了风土建筑在当下乡村里的典型表现形式与特点,提出了在乡村建设中以一种更加开放、多元的理念与态度,不拘泥于地方材料的应用或形式上的延续,强调“风”与“土”如何更好地适配,从而使建筑获得更加丰富的外在表达与内在含义。With the rapid development of China,the architectural types and features in the countryside have changed greatly compared with the past,and its complex and diverse features have been difficult to generalize under the concepts of folk houses.However,from the perspective of contemporary vernacular architecture,we can explain its reasons,especially the openness,dynamics and adaptability to current life in the evolution of rural architecture.By sorting out the internal differences and changes of relevant concepts,and taking the buildings and landscape facilities built by villagers in the suburbs of Hangzhou and surrounding villages as the research object,this paper discusses the typical forms and characteristics of vernacular architecture in the current countryside,and proposes a more open and diverse method and attitude in rural construction,instead of being rigidly bound to the application of local materials or the continuation of forms,emphasizing how to better match"wind"and"soil"so that the building can obtain more abundant external expression and internal meaning.

关 键 词：当代风土建筑 乡村建造 特征辨识 营建策略 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]