西安市流动人口迁居转职路径及影响因素研究——以8个城中村为例  

Study on Employment-Residential Location Migration Paths and Influential Factors of Floating Population in Xi'an——Based on Eight Urban Village Samples

作　　者：刘聪 陈晓键[1] LIU Cong;CHEN Xiaojian

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第5期349-354,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“‘人口-空间’双更替驱动下西安老旧社区公共空间多义性设计响应研究”(批准号:52008324)。

摘　　要：随着再开发式城市更新的持续推进,流动人口迁移趋势更加明显,居住与就业的不稳定性增强。本研究从迁居一转职双维度入手,对西安市流动人口迁移路径及其规律进行分析,并采用Logistic模型,从微观层面细化城市中不同行为主体的空间利用规律,研究表明:①西安市由内到外三个圈层流动人口的迁居路径分别为:圈层内部“交互式”迁移、临近圈层“渐进式”迁移、目的地圈层“集中跨越式”迁移;三个转职时期的路径分别为:集中化与农业人口工商化、多点指向化、多样化与复杂网络化。②三个圈层流动人口职住迁移路径分别为:居住中心化一就业多元化;居住新城化一就业专门化(以市场商贩为主);居住集中化一就业专门化(以流动商贩为主)。③在职住迁移频率及导向方面,不同社会属性和出行方式对流动人口职住迁移路径的影响具有明显差异。基于以上分析,本研究提出多角度优化策略,为制定更具人性化的城市更新政策、实现高质量城镇化提供一定的基础。With the continuous advancement of redevelopment-style urban renewal,the migration trend of the floating population is more obvious,and the instability of residence and employment has increased.The study analyses the migration paths and patterns of the floating population in Xi'an from dual dimension of employment and residence transfers,and uses the Logistic model to refine the space utilization rules of different actors in the city from the microscopic level.The results say:①The migration paths of the floating population in the three circles(from the inside to the outside)are as follows:"interactive”migration within the circle,"progressive"migration of adjacent circles,destination circle“centralized leapfrog”migration;the paths of the three transition periods are as follows:centralization and industrialization of agricultural population,multi-point orientation,diverse and complex networking.②The employment and housing migration paths of the floating population in the three circles are as follows:residential centralization-employment diversification;residential new urbanization-employment specialization(mainly market vendors);residential concentration-employment specialization(mainly mobile traders).③In terms of job-residence migration frequency and job-residence migration orientation,different social attributes and travel modes have significantly different impacts on job-residence migration path of foating population.Based on the above analysis,this study proposes multi-angle optimization strategies,which provide a certain basis for formulating more humanized urban renewal policies and realizing high-quality urbanization.

关 键 词：迁居路径 转职路径 迁移频率 迁移导向 多元logistic分析 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]