根植与生长:城市空间特色的生成逻辑和规划反思——基于南京的实证分析  

Embedding and Growing:The Principles and Planning Strategies of Urban Spatial Characteristics--Based on Empirical Evidence from Nanjing

作　　者：李沐寒 陈天[1] LI Muhan;CHEN Tian

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第5期361-365,共5页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“寒冷地区适水性住区空间规划模式与方法研究”(批准号:52078329);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目“澳门填海造地高密度城市空间环境评价与优化研究”(批准号:52061160366)。

摘　　要：城市空间特色是城市吸引力的重要组成部分,对其生成逻辑的系统考察有助于提高规划对城市空间特色的塑造能力,维持城市的永续魅力。既有研究多关注于城市空间特色内涵、识别、评价的静态解析,缺乏对其生成逻辑的多维度、动态化探讨,造成了规划的“失效”。从“环境-历史-人”多维度视角构建城市空间特色的要素框架,阐述了城市空间特色的生成和演变逻辑,认为城市空间特色来源于根植性,城市空间是在根植基础上的有序生长和规律演替;并以南京为例,从公众感知角度探析具体城市空间特色的凸显度和满意度,总结规划在城市空间特色塑造中的作用,进而提出规划应对策略。Urban spatial characteristics are an important part of the attractiveness of cities,and a systematic study of their generation logic can help to improve the ability of planning to shape urban spatial characteristics and maintain the sustainable attractiveness of the city.Most existing studies focus on the static analysis of the connotation,identification and evaluation of urban spatial characteristics,but lack a multi-dimensional and dynamic exploration of their generation logic,resulting in the"failure"of planning.This study constructs a framework of urban spatial characteristics from the perspective of"environmenthistory-people"and explains the logic of the generation and evolution of urban spatial characteristics,arguing that urban spatial characteristics are rooted,and that urban space is an orderly growth and regular evolution based on roots.The study also takes Nanjing as an example to explore the importance and satisfaction of specific urban spatial characteristics from the perspective of public perception,to summarise the role of planning in shaping urban spatial characteristics,and then to propose planning response strategies.

关 键 词：城市空间特色 根植性 规划控制 南京 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]