分形理论在传统军事聚落研究中的应用与优势——以明长城、海防聚落为例  

The Applications and Advantages of Fractal Theory in the Study of Traditional Military Settlements—Taking the Great Wall and Coastal Defense Settlements of the Ming Dynasty for Example

作　　者：谭立峰[1,2] 周佳音 张玉坤 TAN Lifeng;ZHOU Jiayin;ZHANG Yukun

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津城建大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第4期346-351,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“明代海防工程工事体系构成与影响机制研究”(52078324)。

摘　　要：从混沌到有序是中国传统聚落的一种长期发展状态,呈现出不同程度的自相似性。其中传统军事聚落树状发展的组织关系尤为突出,与分形理论的基础模型高度相似,明长城和海防聚落就是其典型代表。分形理论中的多种分析手段和几何原理对传统军事聚落深层发展机制和体系结构的研究有重要启发,其突出优势在于能够对一般建筑规划学中难以客观描述的定性问题实现定量表达。利用明确的分形维数值可以直观界定体系发展的成熟度,量化军事聚落内在结构或外在形态的属性,从而比较各种物质因素对不同聚落演变的影响程度。From chaos to order is a long-term development state of Chinese traditional settlements,which shows different degrees of self-similarity.Among them,the tree organization relationship of traditional military settlements is particularly prominent,which is highly similar to the basic model of fractal theory.The Great Wall and coastal defense settlements of Ming Dynasty are typical examples.Many analytical methods and geometric principles in fractal theory have important inspirations for the research of the deep development mechanism and system structure of traditional military settlements.Its outstanding advantage lies in the quantitative expression of qualitative problems that are difficult to be objectively described in general architectural planning.Explicit fractal dimension can be used to intuitively define the maturity of system development and quantify the properties of internal structure or external form of military settlements,so as to compare the influence of various material factors on the evolution of different settlements.

关 键 词：分形理论 分形维数 传统军事聚落 明长城 明海防 

分 类 号：TU982.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]