借鉴中国:论《中国纪行》的谏言书性质  

Learning from China: On the Nature of the Nasihatname (Letter of Advice) of the Khatayname

作　　者：王艺涵 Wang Yihan

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学亚洲学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2023年第4期85-91,157,共8页International Sinology

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金重大项目“丝路文化视域下的东方文学与东方文学学科体系建构”(项目批准号:19ZDA290)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《中国纪行》成书于16世纪初的奥斯曼帝国,是一部以游记的形式描写明朝时中国国情的书籍,同时作者借此来劝诫当时的君王。为此,笔者认为该书也是一部“谏言书”式的政论类作品,其中描述了一个严守法律、制度建设完备的中国形象。在16世纪的亚欧大陆,跨区域的经济、政治和文化交流十分频繁。《中国纪行》突出表现中国法律制度和政治制度的优越性,其目的是与本国的现实情况形成对比,从而对统治者进行规劝和建议。The Khatayname(Guide book to China)completed in the early 16th century during the Ottoman Empire,is a book written in the form of travelogue portraying the Chinese situation of the Ming Dynasty,through which,the author attempted to admonish the Sultan at that time.In this sense,the author of this paper believes that the Khatayname was a political work in the form of a“Nasihatname”(letter of advice),highlighting an image of a law-abiding and institutionally sound China.In the 16th century,economic,political,and cultural exchanges across the region were frequent in Eurasia.The purpose of the Khatayname,which highlights the superiority of the Chinese legal and political system,was to contrast the system with the reality of his own country and to provide advice for the ruler.

关 键 词：《中国纪行》 奥斯曼帝国 谏言书 中国法律制度 中国政治制度 

分 类 号：K374.3[历史地理—历史学]