梅毒初筛阳性患者对梅毒相关知识的知晓状况及影响因素研究  

Study on the Awareness of Syphilis-related Knowledge and its Influencing Factors in Patients with Positive Syphilis Screening

作　　者：陈云梅 CHEN Yun-mei(AIDS and STD Prevention and Control Unit,Xunwu County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xunwu 342200,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]寻乌县疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病预防控制科,江西寻乌342200

出　　处：《医学信息》2023年第23期84-87,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的研究梅毒初筛阳性患者对梅毒相关知识的知晓状况及影响因素。方法选取2020年1月-2022年12月我中心梅毒初筛阳性72例患者为研究对象,采用自制梅毒传播与防治相关知识问卷,调查患者梅毒相关知识知晓情况,依据调查结果将患者分为知晓组和不知晓组,采用自制基本资料问卷调查表收集两组患者一般资料(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、性取向、是否参加过相关宣传活动),分析影响梅毒初筛阳性患者梅毒相关知识知晓状况的因素。结果72例梅毒初筛阳性患者中,梅毒相关知识知晓患者17例,占23.61%;不知晓患者55例,占76.39%;梅毒相关各项知识中非传播途径、母婴阻断知晓率均低于50.00%。不知晓组年龄<20岁、异性恋、初中及以下文化程度、未参加相关宣传活动占比均高于知晓组(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄<20岁、初中及以下文化程度、未参加相关宣传活动为影响梅毒初筛阳性患者梅毒相关知识知晓的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论梅毒初筛阳性患者对梅毒相关知识的知晓水平较低,且与其年龄、文化程度、是否参加相关宣传活动密切相关,临床可针对独立危险因素给予针对性预防,以减少梅毒传播,控制梅毒感染。Objective To study the awareness of syphilis-related knowledge and its influencing factors in patients with positive syphilis screening.Methods From January 2020 to December 2022,72 patients with positive syphilis screening in our center were selected as the research objects.The self-made questionnaire on syphilis transmission and prevention was used to investigate the awareness of syphilis-related knowledge.According to the survey results,the patients were divided into the awareness group and the unawareness group.The self-made basic data questionnaire was used to collect the general data of the two groups(gender,age,marital status,education level,sexual orientation,and whether they participated in relevant publicity activities),and the factors affecting the awareness of syphilis-related knowledge in patients with positive syphilis screening were analyzed.Results Among the 72 patients with positive syphilis screening,17 patients were aware of syphilis-related knowledge,accounting for 23.61%;55 patients who did not know,accounting for 76.39%.The awareness rates of non-transmission routes and mother-to-child block in syphilis-related knowledge were lower than 50.00%.The proportions of age<20 years old,heterosexuality,education level of junior high school and below,and not participating in relevant publicity activities in the unawareness group were higher than those in the awareness group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age<20 years old,education level of junior high school and below,and failure to participate in relevant publicity activities were independent risk factors affecting the awareness of syphilis-related knowledge in patients with positive syphilis screening(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with positive syphilis screening have a low level of knowledge about syphilis,which is closely related to their age,education level and participation in relevant publicity activities.Clinically,targeted prevention can be given for independent risk factors to reduce the spread of syphilis and c

关 键 词：梅毒 初筛阳性 知晓状况 

分 类 号：R759[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]