中药指纹图谱分类及评价概述  

Overview of the Classification and Evaluation of Fingerprints of Traditional Chinese Medicines

作　　者：范鑫玉 吉田 笔雪艳 马驰 张清波 Fan Xinyu(Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences,Harbin 150036)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省中医药科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150036 [2]黑龙江省药品检验研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150088 [3]国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150088 [4]黑龙江省中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150088

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2023年第6期1254-1258,共5页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

基　　金：三味黑龙江道地药材配方颗粒及关键质量属性的研究(编号:GA21C018)。

摘　　要：中药作为重要的中医药资源,其复杂的成分和多样的特征使得质量评价成为一道难题,传统的质量评价方法主要集中在性状、显微和理化鉴别层面,而含量测定则局限于少数化学成分,未能体现出药物的整体特征。随着现代分析技术的不断发展,中药指纹图谱作为一种全面客观的质量评价方法逐渐受到重视。与传统方法不同,中药指纹图谱从中药材的物质基础出发,关注其综合性特征,其核心在于获取中药材的综合物质信息,从而实现对中药的客观全面评价。因此,本文主要对中药指纹图谱的分类进行详细介绍,并且重点阐述评价方法,有助于挖掘中药潜在的有效信息,为中药研究和产业发展提供科学依据。As an important resource of traditional Chinese medicine,its complex composition and diverse characteristics make quality evaluation a difficult problem,and the traditional quality evaluation methods mainly focus on the level of traits,microscopic and physicochemical identification,while the content determination is limited to a few chemical components,which fails to reflect the overall characteristics of drugs.With the continuous development of modern analysis technology,fingerprinting of traditional Chinese medicines has gradually received attention as a comprehensive and objective quality evaluation method.Different from the traditional method,the fingerprint of Chinese medicines starts from the material basis of Chinese medicinal materials,pays attention to their comprehensive characteristics,and its core lies in obtaining comprehensive substance information of Chinese medicinal materials,so as to achieve an objective and comprehensive evaluation of Chinese medicines.Therefore,this paper mainly introduces the classification of Chinese medicine fingerprints in detail,and focuses on evaluation methods,which is helpful to mine the potential effective information of Chinese medicines and provide scientific basis for the research and industrial development of Chinese medicines.

关 键 词：中药 指纹图谱 评价系统 质量标准 

分 类 号：R927.1[医药卫生—药学]