《杜诗详注》中杜诗异文的著录方法及其弊端  

The Method and Drawbacks of Recording Variant Texts in Detailed Annotations on Du Fu’s Poems

作　　者：毛婷婷 Mao Tingting

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,400700

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2023年第4期39-50,共12页Journal of Du fu Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“杜诗异文整理与杜诗经典化研究”(20AZW013);四川省社会科学重点研究基地杜甫研究中心项目“《杜诗详注》杜诗异文研究”(DFY202112ZD)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：仇兆鳌著录杜诗异文往往直接采用前人的著录,有时也会“同义替换”他人记载的异文,亦或是根据注释增加异文。仇兆鳌著录异文的原因和他“求博”“讨故”“汰脞”“辨穿凿”和“补阙”的思想有关。他著录异文的方法也有弊端:沿用他本文献记载的失误;简写导致文献指向不明;转引文献,导致文献版本不清晰;抄错文献、未标注原始文献出处导致文献追溯困难。Qiu Zhao’ao often directly adopts the variant text recordings of earlier scholars when recording variant texts in Du Fu’s poems.Sometimes,he also replaces variant texts recorded by others with synonymous ones or adds variant texts based on annotations.Qiu’s reasons for recording variant texts are related to his ideas of“seeking broad knowledge”,“researching the old”,“eliminating the dross”,“distinguishing the authentic”,and“filling blanks”.However,his method of recording variant texts also has drawbacks:perpetuating errors in previously cited references,abbreviated citations leading to unclear references,citation of unclear versions due to citation of references,and difficulties in tracing references due to errors in citation or lack of citation of the original reference.

关 键 词：《杜诗详注》 异文 方法 弊端 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]