4例伪造交通事故死亡法医学分析  

Forensic Analysis of 4 Deaths in Camoufl aged Traffic Accidents

作　　者：李明[1] 曹峻华[1] 黄伟[1] LI Ming;CAO Junhua;HUANG Wei(Traffic Management Bureau of Chongqing Public Security,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市公安局交通管理局,重庆400054

出　　处：《刑事技术》2023年第6期657-660,共4页Forensic Science and Technology

摘　　要：随着机动车及驾驶人数量的增加,通过伪造交通事故致人死亡达到骗保、杀人等目的的刑事案件也在增加。本文对4例典型伪造交通事故致人死亡案例进行分析,探讨伪造事故现场案件基本规律、法医学分析思路。在法医学日常检验工作中,伪造交通事故死亡的案例并不常见,一旦遇到相关现场,不能忽视伪造情况的发生,需通过细致勘查现场、仔细开展尸体解剖检验工作,分析损伤程度和分布、成伤机制,推断死亡时间、生前伤与死后伤、可疑致伤物,提取毒化检材检验来明确死亡原因,同时结合相关资料如车辆行车记录数据资料、视频监控、案件外围调查情况等综合评定,切不能因为交通事故多数案件性质明确、现场需要快速处理等原因就简易勘查现场、简化尸体检验程序、减少甚至漏提检材,避免发生误判。Criminal cases such as insurance fraud and homicide caused by forging traffic accidents rised as the number of motor vehicles and drivers increased.This paper aims to investigate the basic rules and forensic analysis of camoufl age traffic cases.Although camoufl aged traffic accidents are not common in daily forensic practice,more attention should be paid to deal with them.Firstly,it is necessary to conduct a thorough on-site investigation.To determine the nature of the case,whether it is a criminal case or a traffic accident,on-site investigation is a very important,and the investigation work should be carried out closely around the detailed information,such as the environment,roads,vehicles,personnel,and other clues.Secondly,it is important to conduct a thorough and systematic autopsy for every suspected case involving personal death.Finally,comprehensive analysis and judgment should be made based on other survey information.It is necessary to identify various injury characteristics and combine relevant data for comprehensive evaluation of traffic accidents.Careful investigation of the scene,autopsy examination,analysis of injury degree and distribution,injury formation mechanism,estimation of time since death,prenatal injury and postmortem injury inference,suspected injury-causing objects and extraction and inspection of toxicological materials,these procedures are necessary to determine the cause of death.Furthermore,to define the cause of death,comprehensive assessment of relevant data such as event data recorder(EDR),the examination of X-ray and multislice spiral computed tomography(MSCT)and relevant investigation are necessary to prevent misjudgment.EDR is eligible for comprehensive recording both the real-time road traffic status and events occurring in the course of vehicle moving,and this is capable of providing evidence and clues for the investigation of related accidents.With the scene investigation plus body examination,the medical imaging can enhance the forensic verification more objectively and ac

关 键 词：法医病理学 法医毒理学 交通事故 伪造现场 

分 类 号：DF795.4[医药卫生—法医学]