河北阳原县马圈沟旧石器时代遗址2014年的发掘  

2014 Excavation of the MajuangouPaleolithic Site in Yangyuan County,Hebei

作　　者：王法岗 刘连强 

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2023年第11期3-19,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“以泥河湾盆地为重点的华北早期人类演化与适应研究”(项目编号2020YFC1521500)的资助。

摘　　要：泥河湾盆地位于河北省西北部的阳原县域内,是冀西北众多山间断陷盆地之一。盆地内古人类文化遗存丰富,是华北乃至东亚地区旧石器时代遗址分布最密集、延续时间最长的地区。盆地东端的大田洼台地发现了50余处早更新世时期遗址,遗址数量多,分布集中,文化层序丰富,是探索华北地区早期人类出现、演化的重要区域,马圈沟遗址是其中目前已确认时代最早的遗址。The Majuangou site is presently the earliest Paleolithic site in the Nihewan Basin.In 2014,excavations were conducted in three zones,namely 3-2,D,and E,with an area of 64 square meters.Within six Pleistocene layers beneath the Nihewan formation,a total of 220 cultural artifacts were discovered,comprising lithic artifacts,bone artifacts,and animal fossils.Among these,lithic artifacts exhibit typical characteristics of the small stone tool industry in northern China.The new discoveries include three cultural layers,labeled asⅦ,Ⅰa,andⅠb,which bring the total number of cultural layers in the Majuangou profile to ten.These layers date to between approximately 1.76 to 1.32 million years ago,thus establishing a framework for the Early Pleistocene paleohuman cultural sequence.Excavation of the Majuangou site contributes systematic data to our understanding of lithic technology and behavioral patterns of Early Pleistocene humans in North China,to investigation of the origin and early development of small stone tool industries,and to the appearance and evolution of early humans in the region.

关 键 词：河北阳原县 泥河湾盆地 马圈沟遗址 早更新世时期 旧石器时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]