长沙市浏城桥M1的年代与墓主身份再探讨  

Renewed Discussion of the Chronology and Identity of the Occupant of Tomb No.1 at Liuchengqiao in Changsha Ctiy

作　　者：向明文 Xiang Mingwen

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院考古学系,长沙市410082

出　　处：《考古》2023年第11期91-100,共10页Archaeology

摘　　要：长沙浏城桥M1发现于1971年,在简报中编号为“71·长·浏·M01”[1],在《长沙楚墓》报告中则编号为M89[2]。该墓发现较早,保存较好且等级较高,随葬品较为丰富,不仅是《当阳赵家湖楚墓》、《江陵雨台山楚墓》和《江陵九店东周墓》等许多考古发掘报告判定墓葬年代的重要参考标尺[3],也是研究楚国贵族阶层丧葬礼制不可或缺的实物资料。墓葬自被发掘之后,学界对其年代与墓主身份问题便给予了颇多关注。Liuchengqiao tomb No.1 in Changsha,which represents a typical Chu state aristocratic burial of the Warring States period,serves as a crucial benchmark for establishing a chronological framework for Chu tombs in the Dongting Lake basin.The tomb also provides essential evidence for in-depth discussions regarding the southward expansion of Chu culture.Liuchengqiao tomb No.1 likely dates to the early to mid-Warring States period.The tomb occupant was possibly a member of the Mi clan of the Chu people from the Juzhang River valley.The occupant's social status appears to have been that of a lower-ranking aristocrat at the level of grand master,who may have risen to the rank of“Yi(Wan)Dafu”(a local official equivalent to a county-level magistrate)through military achievement.As one of the earliest aristocratic rulers to migrate from the core Chu region to the Changsha area,the tomb occupant's migration likely occurred within the context of the historical background of Chu's southward expansion and the establishment of administrative districts and counties during this process.

关 键 词：浏城桥M1 墓葬年代 墓主身份 邑大夫 宛大夫 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]