防护纤维材料用抗菌剂种类及抗菌抗病毒机理研究进展  

Research progress of the antibacterial agents in functional protective fiber-materials

作　　者：张正 李杰[1] 李长金 初立秋[1] 郭敏[1] 王颖 ZHANG Zheng;LI Jie;LI Changjin;CHU Liqiu;GUO Min;WANG Ying(Sinopec(Beijing)Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]中石化(北京)化工研究院有限公司,北京100013

出　　处：《石油化工》2023年第11期1609-1618,共10页Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3804204);中国石化科技部项目(222014)。

摘　　要：当今世界突发性传染疾病频发,通过向防护纤维材料中加入抗菌剂或抗病毒剂对病原微生物进行灭活、防止造成交叉感染已经受到了广泛关注。介绍了在防护纤维材料中常用的抗菌剂,包括无机类抗菌剂、有机类抗菌剂、天然类抗菌剂和光电催化类抗菌材料,并归纳了它们的抗菌抗病毒原理,同时列举了应用实例。Owing to the sudden and frequent outbreak of emerging infectious diseases,functional protective fiber-materials with antibacterial and antiviral properties have attracted worldwide attention.To prevent cross-contamination,antibacterial protective materials are endowed with bactericidal functions by introducing antibacterial agents into the matrix.This review concludes some common antibacterial agents that are extensively employed in the fabrication of antibacterial protective fiber�materials,such as inorganic antibacterial agents,organic antibacterial agents,natural antibacterial agents and photo/electrocatalytic antibacterial materials.Meanwhile,this review introduces their corresponding antibacterial and antiviral mechanisms,as well as their practical applications.

关 键 词：防护纤维材料 抗菌剂 抗病毒剂 抗菌机理 

分 类 号：TQ455[化学工程—农药化工]