移民族群经济行为的多元嵌入——以荷兰华人薯条店为例  

Multifaceted Embededness and Economic Behaviors amongst Migrant Groups——A Case Study of Chinese-owned Chip Shops in the Netherlands

作　　者：陈肖英 CHEN Xiao-ying(School of Marxism Studies,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2023年第4期1-11,共11页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(21FMZB010)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文基于2016年在荷兰中餐馆、2018—2023年间在浙江文成与青田陆续收集的田野调查资料,运用嵌入理论,探究荷兰薯条店何以成为华人经济行为的重要选项以及各类社会关系网络嵌入对华人经济行为的影响。研究认为,荷兰华人经营薯条店的经济行为,不能简单地视为“本土化”现象,也不能归因于“历史偶然事件”。荷兰华人选择开薯条店的经济行为深深嵌入于制度、市场、关系、文化构建的社会关系网络之中,每一类型的嵌入都对华人开薯条店产生了挤压机制或牵拉机制。当来自制度嵌入、市场嵌入、关系嵌入、文化嵌入等不同维度、不同大小的挤压或牵拉关系作用于荷兰华人时,各种关系网络所产生的综合效应最终影响了华人经济行为的选择。In recent years,more and more Chinese migrants in the Netherlands have switched to operate chip shops,which have traditionally been run by Dutch natives.Based on the author's field work in the Netherlands and Qiaoxiang in Zhejiang between 2016 and 2023,the research applies the theoretical framework of social embeddedness to investigate the salient role chip shops play in the ethnic Chinese economy in the Netherlands.It finds that the surge in Chinese-owned chips shops is not an accidental phenomenon nor a result of Chinese migrants' localization.It is rather a characteristic Chinese migrants' behavior embedded in a wider network built on the Dutch societal system as well as the local market and culture.Each dimension of this embeddedness transforms into a mechanism pulling and pushing Chinese migrants in the Netherlands,whose economic activities are predictable.

关 键 词：荷兰 移民研究 嵌入理论 华人经济 薯条店 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学]