从“上升婚”到“同质婚”——以中日跨国婚姻中国女性为视角的分析  

From “Hypergamy” to “Homogamy”:Analysis from the Perspective of Women in Cross-border Marriage between China and Japan

作　　者：郭笑蕾 GUO Xiao-lei(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2023年第4期12-24,共13页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(项目号:SM202310038016);首都经济贸易大学新入职青年教师科研启动基金项目(项目号:XRZ2023068)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过对跨国婚姻女性的访谈,考察全球化时代中日跨国婚姻的模式及其影响因素。研究发现,多数女性因追求自由的生活方式而发生跨国流动,由于喜爱中国或从事中日贸易而来中国的日本男性增多,这增加了婚姻双方相遇的机会。不同于以往因国家之间经济差异、为追求阶层上升而发生的“上升婚”,中国女性在人力资本、社会资本、主体性等因素的影响下,大多选择了学历、阶层类似的“同质婚”。跨国婚姻模式的转变,既有全球化时代世界经济格局变动带来的影响,也有女性在出生国经历的家庭关系以及个人自我主体性带来的影响。任何形式的选择都充满偶然性,跨国婚姻女性拥有越多的“移民特殊资本”,越能应对“同质婚”里的偶然和未知。Through interviews with Chinese women in Cross-border marriages,this study examines the patterns and influencing factors of Cross-border marriages between China and Japan in the era of globalization.Research has found that women tend to move across borders due to their pursuit of a free lifestyle,while Japanese men are more likely to come to China due to their love for China or their involvement in Sino Japanese trade,which increases the chances of meeting each other in Cross-border marriages.Unlike the "hypergamy" that occurred in the past due to economic differences between countries and the pursuit of class rise,Chinese women,influenced by factors such as human capital,social capital,and subjectivity,mostly choose "homogamy" with similar educational backgrounds and social classes.The transformation of Cross-border marriage patterns is influenced not only by the changes in the global economic landscape in the era of globalization,but also by the family relationships and personal subjectivity experienced by women in their country of birth.The more "immigrant special capital" women in marriages possess,the better they can cope with the contingency and uncertainty in "homogamy".

关 键 词：跨国婚姻 婚姻模式 上升婚 同质婚 女性移民 

分 类 号：D634.331.3[政治法律—政治学]