战国秦兵器考订七则  

Seven Pieces of Examination on Qin Weapons in the Warring States Period

作　　者：陈陶然 Chen Taoran

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第11期59-70,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：本文对新见的4件战国秦兵器四年相邦樛游戈、三十八年上郡守庆戈、四年戈、十四年少府工佗铍进行考订,认为前两件为伪器。四年戈的年代有秦武王四年(前307年)和秦昭襄王四年(前303年)两种可能,并对铭文进行了补证。十四年少府工佗铍的器形为剑而不是铍,应当改称为“十四年少府工佗剑”,其形制与战国晚期楚式剑类似。此外还对三十二年蜀假守肖戈、汉中左工戈、二十二年临汾守■戈、二十六年守戈4件兵器的年代进行了补证。This article analyses four Qin weapons in the Warring States period,namely Si Nian Xiangbang Liaoyou ge [四年相邦樛游戈],San Shi Ba Nian Shang Junshou Qing ge [三十八年上郡守庆戈],Si Nian ge [四年戈] and Shi Si Nian Shaofu Gong Tuo pi [十四年少府工佗铍].It turns out that the first two should be counterfeit.Si Nian ge refers either to the fourth year of King Wu of Qin(307 BC),or to the fourth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin(303 BC),and its inscription is furthermore complemented.The shape of Shi Si Nian Shaofu Gong Tuo pi [十四年少府工佗铍] is more like a sword instead than a pi,so this weapon should be called Shi Si Nian Shaofu Gong Tuo sword [十四年少府工佗剑],and it looks similar to Chu swords in the late Warring States period.The article also complements the production year of San Shi Er Nian Shujiashou Xiao ge [三十二年蜀假守肖戈],Hanzhong Zuogong ge [汉中左工戈],Er Shi Er Nian Linfenshou Shen ge [二十二年临汾守■戈] and Er Shi Liu Nian □□ Shou ge [二十六年□□守戈].

关 键 词：战国秦兵器 兵器辨伪 年代考订 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学]