蚕丝贸易:近代早期伊朗萨法维王朝的经济支撑  

Silk Trade:Economic Support of the Safavid Dynasty in Iran in Early Modern Times

作　　者：母仕洪 MU Shihong

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院、伊朗研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2023年第4期78-93,126,共17页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：伊朗萨法维王朝的蚕丝贸易属于近代早期东西方洲际贸易的组成部分,是初步形成的世界市场和早期全球商业体系链条上的重要环节。萨法维王朝蚕丝贸易的初兴,主要受益于西方蚕丝市场需求激增和世界蚕丝贸易格局的变动。在国际市场需求不断增长的驱动下,阿拔斯大帝采取诸多措施扶持蚕丝贸易的发展,萨法维王朝的蚕丝出口开始呈现繁荣景象。蚕丝贸易有助于萨法维王朝的经济发展,为阿拔斯大帝推行的内部改革和对外征战提供了必要的资金支持,成为萨法维王朝与奥斯曼帝国、莫卧儿帝国鼎足而立的重要经济支撑。The silk trade in the Safavid dynasty in Iran was a part of the early modern intercontinental trade between the east and the west,and was an important step in the initial formation of the world market and the early global commercial system.The initial rise of silk trade during the Safavid dynasty was mainly due to the surge in demand in the western silk market and changes in the global silk trade pattern.Driven by the growing demand of the international market,Shah Abbas the Great took various measures to support the development of silk trade,and the silk export of Safavid dynasty began to show a prosperous scene.The silk trade contributed to the economic development of the Safavid dynasty,providing necessary financial support for the internal reform and external wars carried out by Shah Abbas the Great,and becoming an important economic support for the Safavid dynasty to keep abreast of the Ottoman and Mughal Empire.

关 键 词：伊朗 萨法维王朝 蚕丝贸易 阿拔斯大帝 

分 类 号：K373.33[历史地理—历史学] F753.73[历史地理—世界史] F416.81[经济管理—国际贸易]