明代河北文化的复兴及意义  

The Revival and Significance of Hebei Culture in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李凤凤[1] 张梦婕 Li Fengfeng;Zhang Mengjie(College of Marxism,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2023年第3期39-47,共9页Local Culture Research

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究专项任务(思想政治工作)项目“全面抗战时期中国共产党领导的新闻舆论工作研究”(项目编号:SZZX1830)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：河北地区是春秋战国时期的燕赵之地,形成了独特的燕赵文化,到魏晋时期,河北文化也盛极一时。但从南北朝至宋元时期,河北地区大部或全部处于边疆少数民族政权统治之下,处于汉族文化与少数民族文化冲突的前线,因长期的胡汉冲突,使得河北地区的主体文化失落、衰微,导致河北文化主流不彰,缺乏文化核心。明朝建立后,通过大规模移民,特别是一些文化家族的迁入,为河北文化注入了新鲜血液,再加上官学教育的发展,促进了河北文化的发展。永乐年间定都北京,使河北成为畿辅之地,地位和影响随之上升。洪熙年间采取南北分卷进行科举取士,河北所在的顺天府属北卷范围,录取名额较多,使该地区的读书人更容易取得进士功名,这直接刺激了河北文化水平的提高。明代河北文化在多种因素的综合作用下得以复兴,并涌现出了一大批人才。河北文化的复兴不仅使河北成为“北学”重镇,更在明清鼎革后对清朝汉化政策的制定和实施产生了重要影响,成为中国近代文化发展的一个支点。Hebei region was the place of Yan-Zhao States in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,forming a unique Yan-Zhao culture.In the Wei and Jin dynasties,Hebei culture was also flourishing.However,during the time from the Northern and Southern dynasties to the Song and Yuan dynasties,the main culture of Hebei region was lost and declined,resulting in the lack of mainstream culture and cultural core in Hebei,because the whole or part of Hebei region was under the rule of the frontier minority regime,and it was a place most vulnerable to conflicts between the Han culture and the culture of ethnic minorities.After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty,a large-scale immigration,especially the immigration of some cultural families,injected fresh blood into Hebei culture,and coupled with the development of official education,it promoted the development of Hebei culture.As Beijing became the capital of the Ming Dynasty during the Yong Le reign,Hebei,as a region close to the capital,became more important and influential.During the Hongxi reign,the imperial examination was carried out in the north and in the south respectively.Within the scope of the northern examination area,Shuntian Prefecture where Hebei was located enjoyed more admission quotas and thus permitted more examinees to succeed,which directly stimulated the improvement of Hebei culture.In the Ming Dynasty,Hebei culture revived under the combined effect of various factors,and talents emerged in a large number.The revival of Hebei culture not only made Hebei a center spreading Bei Xue(a school of thought in northern areas),but also had a profound influence on formulation and implementation of the policies of assimilating with Han ethnic group in the Qing Dynasty,promoting development of modern Chinese culture.

关 键 词：河北文化 文化复兴 文化核心 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]