医疗机构生物气溶胶分布特征及健康风险评价研究进展  

Research progress on distribution characteristics and health risk assessment of bioaerosols in medical institutions

作　　者：王明蝶 梁振宇[1] 陈子正 刘志坚[2] 刘经纬 李时悦[1] Wang Mingdie;Liang Zhenyu;Chen Zizheng;Liu Zhijian;Liu Jingwei;Li Shiyue(National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,National Center for Respiratory Medicine,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health,First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,China;Department of Power Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科、广州呼吸健康研究院、国家呼吸医学中心、国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心,广州510120 [2]华北电力大学动力工程系,保定071003

出　　处：《中华结核和呼吸杂志》2023年第12期1254-1260,共7页Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases

基　　金：国家重点研发计划 (2021YFF0604000)。

摘　　要：医疗机构生物气溶胶与医务人员和患者的健康密切相关。吸入微生物气溶胶可能引起感染性疾病和非感染性疾病。目前缺乏对医疗机构生物气溶胶种类、来源、影响因素和健康风险分析系统性的梳理。本文通过文献综述,了解国内外有关医疗机构生物气溶胶的分布特征、来源、影响因素及生物气溶胶的健康风险,以期提高对医疗机构生物气溶胶分布特征及健康风险分析研究的认识,为生物气溶胶预防和控制提供参考。Bioaerosols in healthcare facilities are closely related to the health of medical staff and patients.Inhalation of microbial aerosol particles can lead to both infectious and non-infectious diseases.However,a systematic summary of bioaerosol types,sources,impact factors and health risk analysis is lacking.This article condutcted a literature review to understand the distribution characteristics,sources,influencing factors and health risks of bioaerosols in healthcare facilities,both domestically and internationally.The goal is to increase awareness of the distribution characteristics of bioaerosols in healthcare facilities and health risk of bioaerosols in medical institutions.This article also provides a reference for prevention and control of bioaerosols.

关 键 词：生物气溶胶 健康风险评价 医疗机构 健康风险分析 非感染性疾病 预防和控制 文献综述 研究进展 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]