苗瑶语清鼻音η的来源  

The Origin of the Clear Nasal Sound η in Hmong–Mien Languages

作　　者：唐光丽 TANG Guang-li(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2023年第11期38-45,共8页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：基于《世界语言结构地图集》的中国少数民族语言类型研究(17ZDA310)。

摘　　要：以苗瑶语的软腭清鼻音η声母为研究对象,运用历史比较语言学的方法,探讨清鼻音η的历史来源。经研究发现,现代苗瑶语的清鼻音η有多种来源,也即来自古苗瑶语的*hm、*h、*NG j、*、*h以及借自上古汉语的*s与汉语方言的h等。具体地,巴哼语和优诺语的。来源于古苗瑶语的*hm或*h,矮寨苗语来源于*NG j,高寨、石门坎苗语来源于*h,油岭瑶语来源于*;金秀瑶语的η借自上古汉语*s,长垌、多祝分别借自当地汉语方言h。后起演变和语言接触是苗瑶语软腭清鼻音。来源多样性的主要因素。This paper takes the soft palate nasal sound η of Hmong-Mien as the research object,using the methods of historical comparative linguistics,the historical origin of the nasal sound。is explored.Studies have found that the modern Hmong-Mien nasal sound η has multiple origins,namely originating from ancient Hmong-Mien languages*hm,*h,*NG j,*,*h,as well as borrowed from Old Chinese*s and Chinese dialects.Specifically,η in Ba Hum and Uno derives from the Old Hmong-Mien word*hm or*h;Aizhai Hmong is derived from*NG j,Gaozhai and Shimenkan Hmong from*h,and Youling Yao from*.The η of Jinxiu Yao is borrowed from Upper Old Chinese*s,and Changdong and Duozhu are also borrowed from the local Chinese dialect h,respectively.Posterior evolution and language contact are major factors in the diversity of Hmong-Mien soft palatal velar nasal η sources.

关 键 词：苗瑶语 清鼻音η 来源 演变 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]