2023年10月全球传染病疫情概要  

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2023

作　　者：韩辉 伍波 贾娇娇 宋悦谦 Han Hui;Wu Bo;Jia Jiaojiao;Song Yueqian(Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海关科学技术研究中心,北京100026

出　　处：《疾病监测》2023年第11期1282-1284,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：科技创新2030重大项目(No.2021ZD0114104)。

摘　　要：2023年10月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流行性感冒外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(115个)、登革热(38个)、麻疹(28个)和疟疾(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为人感染H5N1禽流感(52.3%)、拉沙热(17.2%)、白喉(10.8%)、克里米亚-刚果出血热(9.2%)和西尼罗热(7.6%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、麻疹、霍乱和白喉。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚-刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、拉沙热、白喉、疟疾、脊髓灰质炎和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘和登革热;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。In October 2023,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),mpox(115),dengue fever(38),measles(28)and malaria(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(52.3%),Lassa fever(17.2%),diphtheria(10.8%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.2%)and West Nile disease(7.6%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,measles,cholera and diphtheria.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Lassa fever,diphtheria,malaria,poliomyelitis and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,mpox and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 霍乱 猴痘 拉沙热 人感染H5N1禽流感 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51