高端战争中低成本无人机集群作战研究  

Low-cost UAVs operational network in high-end warfare

作　　者：武晓龙[1] 吴涛涛[1] 张震[1] Wu Xiaolong;Wu Taotao;Zhang Zhen(Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,Xi'an 710024,China)

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所,西安710024

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2023年第5期157-163,共7页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：准确分析和理解美军低成本无人机集群作战的能力现状和基本杀伤链,是深入了解其未来作战方式、方法和制胜机理的必要举措。针对美军作战概念开发特点,按照“军事需求-基本内涵和制胜策略-具体行动方式和典型作战应用-未来发展趋势”的逻辑链路,分析了当前无人机作战模式在高端战争中的局限性,阐述了低成本无人机集群作战的基本内涵,研究了低成本无人机集群作战如何解决无人机本身脆弱、通信资源有限和易受电子战压制等难题。在此基础上,以杀伤链闭合为重点,分析和阐述了低成本无人机集群作战的典型作战应用,探讨了高端战争中低成本无人机集群作战的发展趋势。分析表明,随着美国相关作战概念开发、武器技术研究和试验演示验证活动的不断深入,低成本无人机集群必将深入地与有人作战体系融为一体,形成攻防兼备的全域作战力量,并有望在高端战争中发挥颠覆性作用。The current situation and kill chain of the low-cost UAVs operational network in high-end warfare should be accurately analyzed and grasped to further understanding the operation modes and winning mechanism of future warfare. Based on U.S. concept of operations development method(CONOPS), and the logic link of "military requirement, content and critical strategy, operational mode and typical operational procedure,development trend ", the limitations of the current UAVs operation mode in high-end warfare are analyzed, the content of low-cost UAVs operational network is described. Also, the ways to solve the problems of UAVs vulnerability, limited communication resources and easy suppression by electronic warfare are studied. In addition, focusing on killing chain closure, the application mode and tactical characteristics of U.S.low-cost UAVs operational network are described, and the development trends are analyzed. With the sustained development of relevant operation concepts, technology researches and demonstration activities, the analysis shows that the low-cost UAVs operational network will be deeply integrated with the manned combat system, forming a full range combat force with both attack and defense, and expected to play an important role in high-end warfare.

关 键 词：高端战争 低成本无人机 无人机集群 杀伤链 有人/无人协同作战 作战概念 作战应用 

分 类 号：E919[军事]