草莓土传性病害及其防治研究进展  

The Occurrence and Control of Soil-Borne Diseases in Strawberry

作　　者：李东阳 陈润丽 黄小威 桑松 徐宗余 杨婷婷 干华磊 苏文瑾 LI Dong-yang;CHEN Run-li;HUANG Xiao-wei;SANG Song;XU Zong-yu;YANG Ting-ting;GAN Hua-lei;SU Wen-jin(Ningbo Sunjoy Crop Science Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315100,PRC)

机构地区：[1]宁波三江益农作物保护有限公司,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2023年第11期99-104,共6页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：草莓是世界上产量排名第一的小浆果,口感浓郁多汁,深受消费者喜爱。在我国由于常年连作,草莓土传性病害严重。引起草莓土传性病害的病原菌种类多,发病机制复杂。为了有效地防控草莓土传性病害,对包括草莓冠根腐、红中柱根腐病、黑根腐病、镰刀菌属根腐病、炭疽属根腐病和其他属真菌导致的草莓根腐病、黄萎病、枯萎病和立枯病等草莓土传性病害的症状和病原菌研究现状进行了归纳和总结;在草莓土传性病害的防治方面,对国内外在物理防治、化学防治、生物防治和农业防治4种防治方法所取得的研究进展进行了综述。Strawberry is welcomed by consumers for its concentrated sweet and juicy flavour.The production of strawberry ranks the world first among the small berry plants.However,for years of successive cropping,the yield and quality of domestic strawberry are threatened by soil-borne diseases.The pathogens causing soil-borne diseases of strawberry are various and the pathogenesis is complex.Especially,root rot disease is the most complicated one with various types,including crown and root rot,red stele root rot,black root rot,Fusarium root rot,and Colletotrichum root rot.This paper summarizes infectious symptoms and characteristics of pathogens of strawberry soil-borne diseases such as root rot,Verticillium wilt,Fusarium wilt and bud blight.Also the research progress of physical,chemical,biological and agricultural control measures at home and abroad are reviewed.

关 键 词：草莓 土传性病害 根腐病 黄萎病 枯萎病 立枯病 综述 

分 类 号：S436.68[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]