机构地区:[1]内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特010110 [2]云南中医药大学 [3]中日友好医院中医风湿病科
出 处:《北京中医药大学学报》2023年第11期1481-1489,共9页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基 金:北京市自然科学基金项目(No.7232319);中华中医药学会青年求实项目(No.2021-QNQS-05)。
摘 要:目的分析纤维肌痛综合征(FMS)患者临床特点和中医证候分布规律,为FMS的中医诊治提供依据。方法采用前瞻性、横断面研究方法,纳入2022年4月—2023年4月于中日友好医院中医风湿病科就诊的148例FMS患者,观察疼痛诱发和加重因素、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、疼痛部位、疼痛性质和FMS其他主要症状,分析证候特征。结果148例FMS患者中,因劳累、情绪刺激和气候变化诱发疼痛者分别占52.0%、48.6%和39.2%,因劳累、情绪刺激和气候变化加重者分别占64.9%、49.3%和54.1%;轻度、中度和重度疼痛分别占11.5%、47.3%和41.2%;左上、右上、左下、右下和中轴部位疼痛分别占89.2%、88.5%、90.5%、86.5%和93.2%,其中,以背部、腰部、右肩胛带区、右上臂和左肩胛带区疼痛较常见,分别占84.5%、81.8%、76.4%、75.0%和75.0%;重痛、酸痛和胀痛分别占69.6%、63.5%和52.7%。常见症状中,有疲劳、睡醒后仍觉疲乏、认知损害、睡眠障碍、情绪障碍、慢性头痛的患者分别占95.9%、91.2%、67.6%、88.5%、93.2%、71.6%;合并偏头痛、肠易激综合征和骨关节炎的患者分别占29.1%、16.9%和14.2%。使用聚类分析方法将FMS归纳为肝郁化火证(98.6%)、脾虚湿蕴证(95.3%)及肝肾不足证(16.9%)3类,而且FMS患者常表现为多种证候叠加,肝郁化火合并脾虚湿蕴证最常见(77.7%)。结论FMS患者常出现疲劳和情绪障碍,易受劳累、情绪刺激和气候变化诱发加重,肝郁化火-脾虚湿蕴证是最常见的证候类型。Objective This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and distribution rules of TCM patterns of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome(FMS)and provide a basis for the TCM diagnosis and treatment of FMS.Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of TCM Rheumatology at China-Japan Friendship Hospital,recruiting 148 FMS patients from April 2022 to April 2023.The observation indexes included pain triggering and exacerbating factors,pain VAS scores,pain locations,pain characteristics,and other major symptoms.Relevant TCM patterns were analyzed.Results FMS patients’pain induced by fatigue,emotional stimulation,and climate change accounted for 52.0%,48.6%,and 39.2%of the FMS patients’pain,respectively;these factors aggravated pain in 64.9%,49.3%,and 54.1%of patients,respectively.Mild,moderate,and severe pain were reported by 11.5%,47.3%,and 41.2%of the patients,respectively.The upper left region,upper right region,lower left region,lower right region,and central axis region accounted for 89.2%,88.5%,90.5%,86.5%,and 93.2%of the patients’pain respectively.Regarding pain sites,the back,lumbar area,right scapular region,right upper arm,and left scapular region were more commonly affected,accounting for 84.5%,81.8%,76.4%,75.0%,and 75.0%respectively.Regarding the nature of pain,heavy,aching,and distending pain accounted for 69.6%,63.5%,and 52.7%,respectively.Regarding the common symptoms,fatigue,waking unrefreshed,cognitive symptoms,sleep disorder,emotional disorder,and chronic headache accounted for 95.9%,91.2%,67.6%,88.5%,93.2%,and 71.6%,respectively.Patients with combined migraine,irritable bowel syndrome,and osteoarthritis accounted for 29.1%,16.9%,and 14.2%respectively.The major types of TCM patterns with FMS,using cluster analysis,were liver depression transforming into fire(98.6%),dampness accumulated due to spleen deficiency(95.3%),and deficiency of both the liver and kidney(16.9%).Patients with FMS often have a combination of TCM patterns,in which liver depression tran
关 键 词:纤维肌痛综合征 临床特点 横断面研究 肝郁化火 脾虚湿蕴 肝肾不足 中医证候
分 类 号:R255[医药卫生—中医内科学]
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