语言认知研究:从认知主义到后认知主义  

A Cognitive Paradigm: From Cognitivism to Post-cognitivism

作　　者：徐盛桓 华鸿燕 XU Sheng-huan;HUA Hong-yan

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语学院 [2]中原工学院外国语学院 [3]上海外国语大学语言研究院

出　　处：《天津外国语大学学报》2023年第4期9-18,111,共11页Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学年度规划项目“新文科背景下含义话语的表征研究”(2021BYY029);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(21000451)。

摘　　要：1946年诞生了世界上第一台电子计算机。电子计算机具有较强的仿人脑功能,这激发起计算机、脑科学、心理学、逻辑学、语言学、数学等学科的学者探索人的思维和心智的热情,推动了认知科学在20世纪七八十年代的诞生。随着认知革命的兴起,认知语言学也应运而生。认知语言学以当时对认知科学的定义作为研究的基本信条:认知科学是研究智能实体与环境相互作用原理的科学。这就是认知语言学的认知主义,而在研究中我们主要运用体现了认知主义的情境关联论和语言表达替代论。认知语言学至今已发展了半个世纪,有了长足的进展,现已发展成后认知主义。认知语言学在后认知主义时期的研究策略是“认知+”。In 1946,the world’s first electronic computer was born,and with its somewhat humanoid function,it sparked enthusiasm among scholars in computer science,neuroscience,psychology,logic,linguistics,mathematics as well as other disciplines to explore human thinking and cognition,leading to the birth of the interdisciplinary cognitive sciences in the 1970s-1980s,which is subsequently followed by the rising of the cognitive revolution and in turn the wide spreading of cognitive linguistics around the world.Cognitive linguistics takes what cognitive science is concerned then as its fundamental tenet,i.e.the study of the principles of interaction between intelligent entities and their environment,which is just the cognitivism cognitive linguistics holds.In this research,two theories on cognitivism,namely emotion-circumstance correlation theory and substitution theory of linguistic expression,are employed.It is the practice of“cognition plus(cognition+)”strategies cognitive linguistics insists on after its significant progress over half a century into the post-cognitivism era.

关 键 词：认知语言学 认知主义/后认知主义 情境关联论 语言表达替代论 认知+ 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]