一种双圆极化半球面相控阵天线的优化设计  

Optimal Design of a Dual Circularly Polarized Spherical Conformal Phased Array Antenna

作　　者：唐聪 高昕[1] 朱宏权[1] 张金荣[1] 张中山 朱超 TANG Cong;GAO Xin;ZHU Hongquan;ZHANG Jinrong;ZHANG Zhongshan;ZHU Chao(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology,Beijing 100095,China;Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China;School of Cyberspace Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京100095 [2]中国西南电子技术研究所,成都610036 [3]北京理工大学网络空间安全学院,北京100081

出　　处：《电讯技术》2023年第12期1929-1936,共8页Telecommunication Engineering

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2022M713852)。

摘　　要：针对全空域多目标通信的应用需求,设计了一种具有32阵元的双圆极化半球面相控阵天线。为满足低仰角目标通信需求,采用半球加圆柱的布阵方式,通过详细对比分析三种不同阵元排布方式下的天线性能,确定最优的布阵方式。仿真结果表明,该天线从0°~102.5°扫描过程中,天线增益大于13.3 dBi,增益波动小于2.5 dB。该相控阵天线能够适用于全空域多目标通信的场合。To satisfy the future demand for multi-target communication in hemispherical coverage,a 32-element dual circularly polarized spherical conformal phased array antenna is present.Hemispherical and cylinder configuration is adopted to meet the communication requirements at low elevation angel.Three spherical phased array antennas(SPAA)operating in different element distributions are compared in detail to decide the optimum performance.Simulation results show that the gain is higher than 13.3 dBi and the gain flatness is less than 2.5 dB within the scanning range of 0°~102.5°,which indicates this spherical phased array antenna can be applied in multi-target tracking in hemispherical coverage.

关 键 词：全空域多目标通信 半球面相控阵 共形阵列天线 

分 类 号：TN820[电子电信—信息与通信工程]