基于“北斗”三号PPP-B2b的定位与时间传递  

Positioning and Time Transfer Based on BDS-3 PPP-B2b

作　　者：杨金明 马红皎[1,3] YANG Jinming;MA Hongjiao(National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710600,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi’an 710600,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家授时中心,西安710600 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]时间基准及应用重点实验室(中国科学院),西安710600

出　　处：《电讯技术》2023年第12期1951-1957,共7页Telecommunication Engineering

摘　　要：随着“北斗”三号的建成以及通过GEO卫星进行播发的PPP-B2b信号的公布,“北斗”卫星的定位与定时精度再一次得到提升。为了研究PPP-B2b的定位精度以及时间传递性能,开展了对“北斗”三号的PPP-B2b相关实验。首先选取亚太地区的6个测站静态与动态精密单点定位E(East)、N(North)、U(Up)方向上的误差分析,然后又选取了NTSC与USUD测站进行时间传递稳定度分析。定位结果表明,B1I/B3I组合与B1C/B2a组合的PPP-B2b静态定位E方向、N方向、U方向RMS值分别在4.58 cm,5.34 cm,2.2 cm与4.18 cm,4.97 cm,2.22 cm,B1I/B3I组合与B1C/B2a组合的PPP-B2b动态定位E方向、N方向、U方向RMS值分别在17.99 cm,19.41 cm,12.72 cm与22.47 cm,21.61 cm,15.11 cm,两种组合表现出定位精度的一致性。PPP-B2b零基线共钟的时间传递普遍在1 ns内波动,时间传递的STD为0.203,10^(5) s的稳定度达到了5.336×10^(-15);PPP-B2b长基线的时间传递普遍在5 ns内波动,时间传递的STD为1.585,10^(4) s稳达到了3.55×10^(-14)。因此,B2b产品能够满足亚太地区厘米级定位以及纳秒级授时的要求。With the completion of BDS-3 and the announcement of the PPP-B2b signal broadcast through geostationary Earth orbit(GEO)satellites,the positioning and timing accuracy of Beidou satellites has once again been improved.In order to study the positioning accuracy and time transfer performance of PPP-B2B,the authors carry out PPP B2b related experiments on BDS-3.In experiments,six stations in the Asia-Pacific region are selected for static and dynamic precision single point positioning research,and then NTSC and USUD stations are selected for time transfer research.The positioning results show that the root mean square(RMS)values in East(E)direction,North(N)direction and Up(U)direction of PP-B2B static positioning of B1I/B3I combination and B1C/B2a combination are 4.58 cm,5.342.2cm and 4.18 cm,4.97 cm,2.22 cm,respectively.The RMS values of the B1I/B3I and B1C/B2a PP-B2B dynamic positioning in E direction,N direction and U direction are 17.99 cm,19.41 cm,12.72 cm and 22.47 cm,21.61 cm,15.11 cm,respectively.The two combinations show the consistency of positioning accuracy.The time transfer of PPP-B2B zero-base line common clock generally fluctuates within 1 ns,the STD of time transfer is 0.203,and the stability of 100000 seconds reaches 5.336×10^(-15).The time transfer of PPP-B2b long baseline generally fluctuates within 5 ns,the time transfer STD is 1.585,and the time transfer STD reaches 3.55×10^(-14) in 10000 seconds.Therefore,B2b products can meet the requirements of centimeter-level positioning and nanosecond timing in the Asia-Pacific region.

关 键 词：“北斗”三号 PPP-B2b 精密单点定位 时间传递 

分 类 号：TN967.1[电子电信—信号与信息处理]