业态共生与空间组合:西安市文化娱乐业实证研究  

Business forms symbiosis and spatial combination:An empirical study of entertainment industry in Xi'an City

作　　者：马艳艳 薛东前 宋永永 马蓓蓓 袁鑫 王怡婕 Ma Yanyan;Xue Dongqian;Song Yongyong;Ma Beibei;Yuan Xin;Wang Yijie(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《地理科学》2023年第11期1994-2004,共11页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971204);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2021TS018)资助。

摘　　要：文化娱乐业的业态共生是市场配置资源的必然现象,也是文化娱乐业可持续发展的重要基础。本文基于2020年西安市文化娱乐业4326个POI数据,从业态多样化程度、组合与共生模式、共生的条件概率等方面,对西安市文化娱乐业的业态共生和业态组合特征进行研究。结果表明:①文娱业态组合与共生是城市产业布局中普遍存在的现象,业态共生作为业态空间组合的重要表现形式,是文娱业空间组合的重要模式。②西安市文娱业的多样化程度地域差异显著,从城市传统内城区到城乡过渡区,文娱业多样化程度呈现渐进式递减态势。③西安市不同地区文娱业同一类型的业态组合指数存在较大差异,同一地区内不同类型业态组合指数也存在显著差异。2种和3种业态组合最突出的类型分别为健–咖、茶–咖–健。④西安市文娱业业态与业态之间的关联程度均呈显著正相关,不同文娱业态之间的相互作用强度及其效益存在显著差异。健身房与咖啡厅相互作用强度最大,业态之间通过互惠共生取得的综合效益最为突出;⑤在城市文娱业系统中,咖啡厅与健身中心的双向共生条件概率最高,电影院的出现为其他业态出现提供了较大的可能性,网吧与其他业态之间的潜在共生关系较弱。研究结果有助于厘清城市文化娱乐业空间组织的内在关系,在实践中可为城市文化娱乐业的优化布局和规划引导提供参考。The business forms symbiosis of entertainment industry is an inevitable phenomenon of market al-location of resources,and also an important basis for the sustainable development of entertainment industry.Based on 4326 POI data of Xi'an entertainment industry in 2020,this paper studies the symbiosis and combina-tion characteristics of entertainment industry in Xi'an from the aspects of diversification degree,combination and symbiosis mode,probability of symbiosis conditions and so on.The results demonstrate that:1)The com-bination and symbiosis of entertainment industries are common phenomenon in urban industrial layout.As an important pattern about the spatial combination,symbiosis is an important mode of the spatial combination of entertainment industries.2)The diversification degree of entertainment industry in Xi'an varies significantly among different regions.From the traditional inner-city to the urban-rural transition area,the diversification de-gree of entertainment industry shows a gradual decline trend.3)There are significant differences in the com-bination index of the same type of entertainment industry in different areas of Xi'an,and there are also signific-ant differences in the combination index of different types of entertainment industry in the same area.The most prominent combination of two-business forms and three-business forms are gym-cafe and teahouse-cafe-gym combination,respectively.4)The degree of correlation between the entertainment industry in Xi'an is signific-antly positive,and there are significant differences in the interaction intensity and benefits among different business forms of entertainment industries.The strength of interaction between gyms and cafes is the greatest.The comprehensive benefits obtained through mutualism between business forms are the most prominent.5)In the urban entertainment system,the probability of bidirectional symbiosis between cafes and gyms is the highest,while the emergence of cinemas provides greater possibility for others.The potential symbiotic re

关 键 词：文化娱乐业 POI数据 业态共生 共生模式 西安市 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]