儿童气道黏液高分泌管理专家共识  

Expert consensus on the management of airway mucus hypersecretion in children

作　　者：中国妇幼保健协会儿童变态反应专业委员会呼吸学组 《中国实用儿科杂志》编辑委员会 邹映雪[2,3] 陆权 赵德育 刘瀚旻[6] Group of Respiration,Professional Committee of Child Allergology,China Maternal and Child Health Association;Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]天津市儿童医院 [3]天津大学儿童医院 [4]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院 [5]南京医科大学附属儿童医院 [6]四川大学华西第二医院

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2023年第12期881-887,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：天津市自然科学基金重大项目(20JCZDJC00630);天津市卫健委重点学科专项课题(TJWJ2022XK038);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-040A)。

摘　　要：气道黏液纤毛装置是构成呼吸道免疫的第一道防线,其中黏液分泌与清除的动态平衡是维持气道正常生理功能的保障。气道黏液分泌过多、积聚和(或)黏液黏度的增加均可影响疾病发展和预后,造成呼吸道反复感染、气体交换障碍,严重者可导致气道结构改变。重视气道黏液高分泌引起的黏液阻塞性肺疾病,并给予有效治疗和管理,对维持气道正常功能及肺康复均有重要意义。Airway mucociliary apparatus is the first line of defense of airway immunity.The dynamic equilibrium between mucus secretion and clearance is the guarantee for maintaining the normal physiological function of airway.Excessive mucus secretion,accumulation and/or increase in viscosity in the airway may affect the development and prognosis of the disease,resulting in recurrent respiratory tract infections,gas exchange disorders,and even changes in airway structure in severe cases.It is important to pay attention to mucinous obstructive pulmonary disease caused by excessive airway mucus secretion and provide effective treatment and management in order to maintain normal airway function and achieve pulmonary rehabilitation.

关 键 词：儿童 气道疾病 黏液高分泌 管理 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]